Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20684612›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2010

The sugar ring of the nucleoside is required for productive substrate positioning in the active site of human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK): implications for the development of dCK-activated acyclic guanine analogues.

Saugata Hazra, Manfred Konrad, Arnon Lavie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saugata HazraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Manfred Konrad
Arnon Lavie
Ashland (United States) · USMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Enhancing the efficacy of nucleoside analogsR01CA113843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAVIE, ARNON · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Structure/function studies of nucleoside analog activating enzymesR56CA095687 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAVIE, ARNON · 2009 to 2009
$267k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113843NCI NIH HHS R56 CA095687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low toxicity of acyclovir (ACV) is mainly due to the fact that human nucleoside kinases have undetectable phosphorylation rates with this acyclic guanine analogue. In contrast, herpes virus thymidine kinase (HSV1-TK) readily activates ACV. We wanted to understand why human deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), which is related to HSV1-TK and phosphorylates deoxyguanosine, does not accept acyclic guanine analogues as substrates. Therefore, we crystallized dCK in complex with ACV at the nucleoside phosphoryl acceptor site and UDP at the phosphoryl donor site. The structure reveals that while ACV does bind at the dCK active site, it does so adopting a nonproductive conformation. Despite binding ACV, the enzyme remains in the open, inactive state. In comparison to ACV binding to HSV1-TK, in dCK, the nucleoside base adopts a different orientation related by about a 60 degrees rotation. Our analysis suggests that dCK would phosphorylate acyclic guanine analogues if they can induce a similar rotation.

Indexed as

AcyclovirAmino Acid SequenceAntiviral AgentsCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDeoxycytidine KinaseGuanineHerpesviridaeHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleosidesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein ConformationThymidine KinaseAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDeoxycytidine KinaseGuanineNucleosidesThymidine Kinasethymidine kinase 1Uridine Diphosphate

Identifiers

PMID20684612
PMCPMC2936711
OpenAlexW2064223379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.