Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20683462›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2010

Short-chain fatty acids and commensal microbiota in the faeces of severely malnourished children with cholera rehydrated with three different carbohydrates.

S Monira, Md M Hoq, A K A Chowdhury, A Suau, F Magne, H Ph Endtz, M Alam, M Rahman, P Pochart, J-F Desjeux and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The association between gut microbiome and growth in infants with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Intestinal colonization againstAIMS microbiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Crosstalks Between Gut Microbiota andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S MoniraInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. smonira@icddrb.org
Md M Hoq
A K A Chowdhury
A Suau
F Magne
H Ph Endtz
M Alam
M Rahman
P Pochart
J-F Desjeux
N H Alam
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDConservatoire National des Arts et Métiers · FRUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) liberated by fermentation of complex carbohydrates might stimulate water and salt absorption, and provide energy. The aim of the study was to assess the number and proportion of faecal bacteria and the concentration of SCFAs of severely malnourished children with cholera receiving oral rehydration solution (ORS) containing glucose, amylase-resistant starch (ARS) or rice.

methodsSerial faecal samples were collected from 30 malnourished children with cholera until rehydration and partial nutritional recovery. SCFAs were identified and quantitated by high-performance liquid chromatography. In situ hybridization combined with flow cytometry was used to analyse the microbiota in the faeces.

resultsBefore treatment the concentration of total SCFA in faecal sample of cholera children was found to be 4.7±0.6 mmol/kg and it increased steadily until 95.0±8.7 mmol/kg at day 28. Among different ORS groups, concentration was significantly higher in the Rice-ORS group at day 1 (P<0.011) and at day 2 (P<0.025). During recovery faecal output was significantly reduced and the number of bacteria also increased faster in the Rice-ORS group than in the glucose-ORS group at day 1 and day 2 (P<0.01), and a modest increase in bacterial number was observed in the glucose-ORS plus ARS group (day 1, P=0.07; day 2, P=0.09).

conclusionClinical recovery was associated with an increase in bacterial and SCFA concentrations with all three carbohydrates in ORS. However, the increases were significantly higher in children receiving Rice-ORS.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing TechniquesChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCholeraFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleFermentationFluid TherapyGlucoseGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansInfantInfant Nutrition DisordersMaleFatty Acids, VolatileGlucoseRehydration SolutionsStarch

Identifiers

PMID20683462
OpenAlexW1963515220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.