ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2010
Associations between habitual school-day breakfast consumption, body mass index, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in English schoolchildren.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of breakfast on childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Breakfast skipping and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents: Systematic review.Revista de saude publica · 2021Pooled it
- The Effects of Breakfast and Breakfast Composition on Cognition in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2016Pooled it
- Effect of a Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative on Obesity in Urban School-aged Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2019Trial
- Increasing Social Support for Breakfast: Project BreakFAST.Health promotion practice · 2017Trial
- Fortified breakfast cereal consumed daily for 12 wk leads to a significant improvement in micronutrient intake and micronutrient status in adolescent girls: a randomised controlled trial.Nutrition journal · 2016Trial
- Association of breakfast intake with obesity, dietary and physical activity behavior among urban school-aged adolescents in Delhi, India: results of a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2012Trial
- Effects of a free school breakfast programme on school attendance, achievement, psychosocial function, and nutrition: a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial.BMC public health · 2010Trial
- Prospective association between breakfast consumption frequency and BMI z-score among European school-aged children. The Feel4Diabetes Study.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Children and Adolescents and Association with Multiple Outcomes: An Umbrella Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Unfavorable Behaviors in Children Run in Packs! Dietary and Non-Dietary Modulators of Attentional Capacity.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Relationship between energy balance-related behaviors and personal and family factors in overweight/obese primary school students aged 10-12 years in China: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Movement behaviours, breakfast consumption, and fruit and vegetable intake among adolescents.Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors · 2022Article
- Eating habits are associated with subjective sleep quality outcomes among university students: findings of a cross-sectional study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Article
- Energy Intake from Healthy Foods Is Associated with Motor Fitness in Addition to Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of First-Grade Schoolchildren in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- And yet Again: Having Breakfast Is Positively Associated with Lower BMI and Healthier General Eating Behavior in Schoolchildren.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Levels of Physical Fitness and Weight Status in Children and Adolescents: A Comparison between China and Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Breakfast prevalence of medical students is higher than students from nonmedical faculties in Inner Mongolia Medical University.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2020Article
- Normative Reference Values and International Comparisons for the 20-Metre Shuttle Run Test: Analysis of 69,960 Test Results among Chinese Children and Youth.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2020Article
- Breakfast Consumption Habit and Its Nutritional Contribution in Latin America: Results from the ELANS Study.Nutrients · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess associations between habitual school-day breakfast consumption, body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).
methodsBMI, PA and CRF were measured in 4326 schoolchildren aged 10-16 years. Participants were classified as obese or non-obese, as having low or high PA and CRF. Habitual school-day breakfast consumption was assessed by a questionnaire and classified as never, sometimes or always.
resultsParticipants who sometimes ate breakfast were more likely to be obese than those who always did (P<0.05). Boys who never ate breakfast were more likely to have low PA odds ratio (OR) 2.17, 95% CI 1.48-3.18) and low CRF (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.40-2.93) than those who always did. Compared with those who always did so, girls were more likely to have low PA if they sometimes (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.13-1.70) or never (1.48 95% CI 1.06-2.05) ate breakfast, but the likelihood of low CRF was not different between groups.
conclusionsHabitual breakfast consumption is associated with healthy BMI and higher PA levels in schoolchildren. In boys, regularly eating breakfast is also associated with higher levels of CRF. The higher PA observed in habitual breakfast eaters may explain the higher CRF values observed. These positive health behaviours and outcomes support the encouragement of regular breakfast eating in this age group.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.