Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20682080›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2010

Characterisation of microRNAs from apple (Malus domestica 'Royal Gala') vascular tissue and phloem sap.

Erika Varkonyi-Gasic, Nick Gould, Manoharie Sandanayaka, Paul Sutherland, Robin M MacDiarmid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Small RNA mobility and plant virus diseases.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Yerba mate (eLife · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. microRNA 166: an evolutionarily conserved stress biomarker in land plants targeting HD-ZIP family.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. MicroRNAs in Woody Plants.Frontiers in plant science · 2021
    Review
  18. The ApplePlant physiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika Varkonyi-GasicThe New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Plant & Food Research, Auckland Mail Centre, Mt Albert, Private Bag 92169, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. erika.varkonyi-gasic@plantandfood.co.nz
Nick Gould
Manoharie Sandanayaka
Paul Sutherland
Robin M MacDiarmid
Plant & Food Research · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNAs that play an important role in development and environmental responses. Hundreds of plant miRNAs have been identified to date, mainly from the model species for which there are available genome sequences. The current challenge is to characterise miRNAs from plant species with agricultural and horticultural importance, to aid our understanding of important regulatory mechanisms in crop species and enable improvement of crops and rootstocks.

resultsBased on the knowledge that many miRNAs occur in large gene families and are highly conserved among distantly related species, we analysed expression of twenty-one miRNA sequences in different tissues of apple (Malus x domestica 'Royal Gala'). We identified eighteen sequences that are expressed in at least one of the tissues tested. Some, but not all, miRNAs expressed in apple tissues including the phloem tissue were also detected in the phloem sap sample derived from the stylets of woolly apple aphids. Most of the miRNAs detected in apple phloem sap were also abundant in the phloem sap of herbaceous species. Potential targets for apple miRNAs were identified that encode putative proteins shown to be targets of corresponding miRNAs in a number of plant species. Expression patterns of potential targets were analysed and correlated with expression of corresponding miRNAs.

conclusionsThis study validated tissue-specific expression of apple miRNAs that target genes responsible for plant growth, development, and stress response. A subset of characterised miRNAs was also present in the apple phloem translocation stream. A comparative analysis of phloem miRNAs in herbaceous species and woody perennials will aid our understanding of non-cell autonomous roles of miRNAs in plants.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantAnimalsAphidsArabidopsisBase SequenceGene Expression ProfilingMalusMicroRNAsPhloemRNA, MessengerMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20682080
PMCPMC3095296
OpenAlexW2040368735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.