ReviewCerebellum (London, England)2010
Adaptation, expertise, and giftedness: towards an understanding of cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar network contributions.
Review in Cerebellum (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Childhood Brain Tumors: a Systematic Review of the Structural Neuroimaging Literature.Neuropsychology review · 2017Pooled it
- Giftedness: A Critical Analysis of Theories and Identification Methods in Light of Contemporary Neuroscience.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026Review
- The Cerebellum and Beauty: The Impact of the Cerebellum in Art Experience and Creativity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022Article
- Cerebellar-Subcortical-Cortical Systems as Modulators of Cognitive Functions.Neuropsychology review · 2021Review
- Common genetic variation influencing human white matter microstructure.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021Article
- Early putamen hypertrophy and ongoing hippocampus atrophy predict cognitive performance in the first ten years of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Article
- Cerebellar development and its mediation role in cognitive planning in childhood.Human brain mapping · 2018Article
- Influences of Age, Sex, and Moderate Alcohol Drinking on the Intrinsic Functional Architecture of Adolescent Brains.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2018Article
- Alterations in amplitude of low frequency fluctuation in treatment-naïve major depressive disorder measured with resting-state fMRI.Human brain mapping · 2014Article
- A learning curve assessment of real-time sonoelastography of the prostate.World journal of urology · 2014Article
- Individual differences in response to positive and negative stimuli: endocannabinoid-based insight on approach and avoidance behaviors.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2014Review
- Restoring cognitive functions using non-invasive brain stimulation techniques in patients with cerebellar disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2014Review
- Linking novelty seeking and harm avoidance personality traits to cerebellar volumes.Human brain mapping · 2014Article
- Alteration in forward model prediction of sensory outcome of motor action in focal hand dystonia.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2013Article
- New evidence for the cerebellar involvement in personality traits.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2013Article
- From movement to thought: executive function, embodied cognition, and the cerebellum.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2012Review
- Diversity and complexity of roles of granule cells in the cerebellar cortex. Editorial.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2012Article
- Sensory integration, sensory processing, and sensory modulation disorders: putative functional neuroanatomic underpinnings.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2011Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Current cortico-centric models of cognition lack a cohesive neuroanatomic framework that sufficiently considers overlapping levels of function, from "pathological" through "normal" to "gifted" or exceptional ability. While most cognitive theories presume an evolutionary context, few actively consider the process of adaptation, including concepts of neurodevelopment. Further, the frequent co-occurrence of "gifted" and "pathological" function is difficult to explain from a cortico-centric point of view. This comprehensive review paper proposes a framework that includes the brain's vertical organization and considers "giftedness" from an evolutionary and neurodevelopmental vantage point. We begin by discussing the current cortico-centric model of cognition and its relationship to intelligence. We then review an integrated, dual-tiered model of cognition that better explains the process of adaptation by simultaneously allowing for both stimulus-based processing and higher-order cognitive control. We consider the role of the basal ganglia within this model, particularly in relation to reward circuitry and instrumental learning. We review the important role of white matter tracts in relation to speed of adaptation and development of behavioral mastery. We examine the cerebellum's critical role in behavioral refinement and in cognitive and behavioral automation, particularly in relation to expertise and giftedness. We conclude this integrated model of brain function by considering the savant syndrome, which we believe is best understood within the context of a dual-tiered model of cognition that allows for automaticity in adaptation as well as higher-order executive control.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.