Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20679436›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

The EspF effector, a bacterial pathogen's Swiss army knife.

Ashleigh Holmes, Sabrina Mühlen, Andrew J Roe, Paul Dean

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EnterohemorrhagicAIMS microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. EnterohemorrhagicInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. EspF of EnterohemorrhagicFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. AnFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. EnterohemorrhagicFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashleigh HolmesFaculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Microbiology Research Theme, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Sabrina Mühlen
Andrew J Roe
Paul Dean
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G011389/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H023518/1Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central to the pathogenesis of many bacterial pathogens is the ability to deliver effector proteins directly into the cells of their eukaryotic host. EspF is one of many effector proteins exclusive to the attaching and effacing pathogen family that includes enteropathogenic (EPEC) and enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) Escherichia coli. Work in recent years has revealed EspF to be one of the most multifunctional effector proteins known, with defined roles in several host cellular processes, including disruption of the epithelial barrier, antiphagocytosis, microvillus effacement, host membrane remodelling, modulation of the cytoskeleton, targeting and disruption of the nucleolus, intermediate filament disruption, cell invasion, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and inhibition of several important epithelial transporters. Surprisingly, despite this high number of functions, EspF is a relatively small effector protein, and recent work has begun to decipher the molecular events that underlie its multifunctionality. This review focuses on the activities of EspF within the host cell and discusses recent findings and molecular insights relating to the virulence functions of this fascinating bacterial effector.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsCarrier ProteinsEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEpithelial CellsEscherichia coli ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondriaVirulenceCarrier ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsEspFU protein, E coliIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20679436
PMCPMC2976335
OpenAlexW2099203131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.