Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010
Neural sensitivity to social rejection is associated with inflammatory responses to social stress.
Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 187 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Beta-Blockers and Inflammatory Responses to Acute Psychosocial Stress
Low-grade Inflammatory Challenge and Social Behavior
Identifying Social, Molecular, & Immunological Processes for Mitigating Toxic Stress & Enhancing Personalized Resilience
Beta-Blocker Influences on Inflammatory and Neural Responses to Stress
Who cites it
187 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 407 citations in OpenAlex.
- Art therapy and emotional pain: a scoping review of physiological and biological measures.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Psychosocial Interventions and Immune System Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Functional neuroanatomy of peripheral inflammatory physiology: A meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studies.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of the anterior cingulate contribution to social pain.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2015Pooled it
- Job strain and COPD exacerbations: an individual-participant meta-analysis.The European respiratory journal · 2014Pooled it
- Lactococcus cremoris YRC3780 improves subjective stress response in the Uchida-Kraepelin test: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effects of stress-induced inflammation on reward processing in healthy young women.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2020Trial
- Alleviating Social Pain: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Forgiveness and Acetaminophen.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019Trial
- Brain connectivity dynamics during social interaction reflect social network structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017Trial
- Trait sensitivity to social disconnection enhances pro-inflammatory responses to a randomized controlled trial of endotoxin.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2015Trial
- Sleep quality following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: longitudinal trajectories and biobehavioral correlates.Bone marrow transplantation · 2014Trial
- Compassion meditation enhances empathic accuracy and related neural activity.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2013Trial
- Are there neurophenotypes for asthma? Functional brain imaging of the interaction between emotion and inflammation in asthma.PloS one · 2012Trial
- Exposure to Ageism Among United States Older Adults With and Without Chronic Pain: Prevalence and Associations With Pain-Related Treatment Factors.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026Article
- Development and validation of the belonging at work scale: Association with mistreatment and leaves.PloS one · 2026Article
- Altered brain-behavior coupling during inhibitory control in ankylosing spondylitis: ERP evidence from NoGo-P3 component.PloS one · 2026Article
- Insomnia and Inflammation Conspire to Heighten Depression Risk: Implications for Treatment and Prevention of Mood Disorders.Biological psychiatry · 2025Review
- Do we advise as one likes? The alignment bias in social advice giving.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Moderating effects of individual factors on the relationship between inflammation and psychophysiological states in healthy adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Brain transcriptomic signatures for mood disorders and suicide phenotypes: an anterior insula and subgenual ACC network postmortem study.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although stress-induced increases in inflammation have been implicated in several major disorders, including cardiovascular disease and depression, the neurocognitive pathways that underlie inflammatory responses to stress remain largely unknown. To examine these processes, we recruited 124 healthy young adult participants to complete a laboratory-based social stressor while markers of inflammatory activity were obtained from oral fluids. A subset of participants (n = 31) later completed an fMRI session in which their neural responses to social rejection were assessed. As predicted, exposure to the laboratory-based social stressor was associated with significant increases in two markers of inflammatory activity, namely a soluble receptor for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (sTNFalphaRII) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In the neuroimaging subsample, greater increases in sTNFalphaRII (but not IL-6) were associated with greater activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula, brain regions that have previously been associated with processing rejection-related distress and negative affect. These data thus elucidate a neurocognitive pathway that may be involved in potentiated inflammatory responses to acute social stress. As such, they have implications for understanding how social stressors may promote susceptibility to diseases with an inflammatory component.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.