Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20678234›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2010

The exenatide analogue AC3174 attenuates hypertension, insulin resistance, and renal dysfunction in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.

Que Liu, Lisa Adams, Anatoly Broyde, Rayne Fernandez, Alain D Baron, David G Parkes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Gastrointestinal-Renal Axis: Role in the Regulation of Blood Pressure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. DPP4 in Diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Effects of GLP-1 in the kidney.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2014
    Review
  18. Combined antidiabetic benefits of exenatide and dapagliflozin in diabetic mice.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2014 · on this map
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Que LiuAmylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Lisa Adams
Anatoly Broyde
Rayne Fernandez
Alain D Baron
David G Parkes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors improves insulin sensitivity and induces vasodilatation and diuresis. AC3174 is a peptide analogue with pharmacologic properties similar to the GLP-1 receptor agonist, exenatide. Hypothetically, chronic AC3174 treatment could attenuate salt-induced hypertension, cardiac morbidity, insulin resistance, and renal dysfunction in Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) rats.

methodsDSS rats were fed low salt (LS, 0.3% NaCl) or high salt (HS, 8% NaCl) diets. HS rats were treated with vehicle, AC3174 (1.7 pmol/kg/min), or GLP-1 (25 pmol/kg/min) for 4 weeks via subcutaneous infusion. Other HS rats received captopril (150 mg/kg/day) or AC3174 plus captopril.

resultsHS rat survival was improved by all treatments except GLP-1. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was lower in LS rats and in GLP-1, AC3174, captopril, or AC3174 plus captopril HS rats than in vehicle HS rats (p < 0.05). AC3174 plus captopril attenuated the deleterious effects of high salt on posterior wall thickness, LV mass, and the ratio of LV mass to body weight (P < or = 0.05). In contrast, GLP-1 had no effect on these cardiovascular parameters. All treatments reduced LV wall stress. GLP-1, AC3174, captopril, or AC3174 plus captopril normalized fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (P < or = 0.05). AC3174, captopril, or AC3174 plus captopril improved renal function (P < or = 0.05). Renal morphology in HS rats was associated with extensive sclerosis. Monotherapy with AC3174, captopril, or GLP-1 attenuated renal damage. However, AC3174 plus captopril produced the most effective improvement.

conclusionsThus, AC3174 had antihypertensive, cardioprotective, insulin-sensitizing, and renoprotective effects in the DSS hypertensive rat model. Furthermore, AC3174 improved animal survival, an effect not observed with GLP-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseCaptoprilCardiotonic AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HyperglycemiaHypertension, RenalHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceKidney DiseasesMalePeptidesRatsAC3174Antihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseCaptoprilCardiotonic AgentsExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsPeptidesSodium Chloride, DietaryVenoms

Identifiers

PMID20678234
PMCPMC2922097
OpenAlexW2120431951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.