Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20678172›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2010

Toxoplasma gondii protease TgSUB1 is required for cell surface processing of micronemal adhesive complexes and efficient adhesion of tachyzoites.

Vanessa Lagal, Emily M Binder, My-Hang Huynh, Bjorn F C Kafsack, Philippa K Harris, Roberto Diez, Dawn Chen, Robert N Cole, Vern B Carruthers, Kami Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TgRON3 Links the Moving Junction to Microneme Secretion and Parasite Motility in Toxoplasma gondii.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  3. Anti-Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. TKL family kinases in human apicomplexan pathogens.Molecular and biochemical parasitology · 2024
    Review
  7. SIRT7 promotes lung cancer progression by destabilizing the tumor suppressor ARF.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A cathepsin C-like protease post-translationally modifiesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. scDual-Seq ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ThreemBio · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa LagalDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Emily M Binder
My-Hang Huynh
Bjorn F C Kafsack
Philippa K Harris
Roberto Diez
Dawn Chen
Robert N Cole
Vern B Carruthers
Kami Kim
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USInstitut Cochin · FR

Funding

MICRONEME FUNCTION IN TOXOPLASMAR01AI046675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2000 to 2021
$6.5M
SERINE PROTEINASES IN APICOMPLEXAN PARASITESR01AI046985 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KAMI · 2000 to 2009
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046985NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46985PHS HHS 5T32-A107506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii is critically dependent upon adhesive proteins secreted from the micronemes. Proteolytic trimming of microneme contents occurs rapidly after their secretion onto the parasite surface and is proposed to regulate adhesive complex activation to enhance binding to host cell receptors. However, the proteases responsible and their exact function are still unknown. In this report, we show that T. gondii tachyzoites lacking the microneme subtilisin protease TgSUB1 have a profound defect in surface processing of secreted microneme proteins. Notably parasites lack protease activity responsible for proteolytic trimming of MIC2, MIC4 and M2AP after release onto the parasite surface. Although complementation with full-length TgSUB1 restores processing, complementation of Δsub1 parasites with TgSUB1 lacking the GPI anchor (Δsub1::ΔGPISUB1) only partially restores microneme protein processing. Loss of TgSUB1 decreases cell attachment and in vitro gliding efficiency leading to lower initial rates of invasion. Δsub1 and Δsub1::ΔGPISUB1 parasites are also less virulent in mice. Thus TgSUB1 is involved in micronemal protein processing and regulation of adhesive properties of macromolecular adhesive complexes involved in host cell invasion.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGenetic Complementation TestHumansLocomotionMembrane ProteinsMiceProtozoan ProteinsSubtilisinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalVirulenceCell Adhesion MoleculesMembrane ProteinsMIC2 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiMIC4 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiProtozoan ProteinsSUB1 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiSubtilisinsTgM2AP protein, Toxoplasma gondiiVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20678172
PMCPMC2997387
OpenAlexW1554488048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.