Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20677851›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2010

Attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli predicts suicidal behavior.

Christine B Cha, Sadia Najmi, Jennifer M Park, Christine T Finn, Matthew K Nock

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 92 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Suicide risk around the world: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2019
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  8. Evaluating cognitive effort in a randomized controlled trial.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2016
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine B ChaDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, 1280, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Sadia Najmi
Jennifer M Park
Christine T Finn
Matthew K Nock
Harvard University · US

Funding

Measuring implicit associations about suicideR03MH076047 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI NOCK, MATTHEW K · 2005 to 2005
$82k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH076047NIMH NIH HHS R03MH076047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-standing challenge for scientific and clinical work on suicidal behavior is that people often are motivated to deny or conceal suicidal thoughts. The authors proposed that people considering suicide would possess an objectively measurable attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli and that this bias would predict future suicidal behavior. Participants were 124 adults presenting to a psychiatric emergency department who were administered a modified emotional Stroop task and followed for 6 months. Suicide attempters showed an attentional bias toward suicide-related words relative to neutral words, and this bias was strongest among those who had made a more recent attempt. Importantly, this suicide-specific attentional bias predicted which people made a suicide attempt over the next 6 months, above and beyond other clinical predictors. Attentional bias toward more general negatively valenced words did not predict any suicide-related outcomes, supporting the specificity of the observed effect. These results suggest that suicide-specific attentional bias can serve as a behavioral marker for suicidal risk, and ultimately improve scientific and clinical work on suicide-related outcomes.

Indexed as

AttentionAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePredictive Value of TestsStroop TestSuicide, AttemptedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID20677851
PMCPMC2994414
OpenAlexW1974471348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.