Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20676444›Full record

ArticleIntegrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro2010

Directional decisions during neutrophil chemotaxis inside bifurcating channels.

Vijayakrishnan Ambravaneswaran, Ian Y Wong, Alexander J Aranyosi, Mehmet Toner, Daniel Irimia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  20. Chemotaxis and autochemotaxis of self-propelling droplet swimmers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vijayakrishnan AmbravaneswaranBioMEMS Resource Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Shriners Hospital for Children, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Ian Y Wong
Alexander J Aranyosi
Mehmet Toner
Daniel Irimia

Funding

Bio-MicroElectroMechanical Systems Resource CenterP41EB002503 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TONER, MEHMET · 2004 to 2018
$17.4M
Neutrophil Decision Making in Confined Environments in Health and DiseaseR01GM092804 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2010 to 2022
$4.3M
Concentration lock-on microdevices for the investigation of neutrophil chemotaxisR21AI076760 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2009 to 2010
$467k
NIAID NIH HHS AI076760NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076760NIBIB NIH HHS EB002503NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002503NIGMS NIH HHS GM092804NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The directional migration of human neutrophils in classical chemotaxis assays is often described as a "biased random walk" implying significant randomness in speed and directionality. However, these experiments are inconsistent with in vivo observations, where neutrophils can navigate effectively through complex tissue microenvironments towards their targets. Here, we demonstrate a novel biomimetic assay for neutrophil chemotaxis using enclosed microfluidic channels. Remarkably, under these enclosed conditions, neutrophils recapitulate the highly robust and efficient navigation observed in vivo. In straight channels, neutrophils undergo sustained, unidirectional motion towards a chemoattractant source. In more complex maze-like geometries, neutrophils are able to select the most direct route over 90% of the time. Finally, at symmetric bifurcations, neutrophils split their leading edge into two sections and a "tug of war" ensues. The competition between the two new leading edges is ultimately resolved by stochastic, symmetry-breaking behavior. This behavior is suggestive of directional decision-making localized at the leading edge and a signaling role played by the cellular cytoskeleton.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBiomimetic MaterialsChemotaxis, LeukocyteCytoskeletonHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesNeutrophilsSignal TransductionStochastic Processes

Identifiers

PMID20676444
PMCPMC3001269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.