Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20676422›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental monitoring : JEM2010

Maternal and fetal tissue accumulation of selected endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) following exposure to sewage sludge-treated pastures before or after conception.

S M Rhind, C E Kyle, C Mackie, L McDonald, Z Zhang, E I Duff, M Bellingham, M R Amezaga, B Mandon-Pepin, B Loup and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phthalates in Animal Husbandry-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

S M RhindMacaulay Land Use Research Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK. s.rhind@macaulay.ac.uk
C E Kyle
C Mackie
L McDonald
Z Zhang
E I Duff
M Bellingham
M R Amezaga
B Mandon-Pepin
B Loup
C Cotinot
N P Evans
R M Sharpe
P A Fowler

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U127684422Wellcome Trust 080388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver concentrations of selected pollutant classes were determined in groups of sheep fetuses and their dams, at 55 (Experiment 1) and 110 (Experiment 2) days of gestation (term = 145 d) following exposure, throughout their breeding lives and after mating, to pasture treated with either inorganic fertiliser (control, CC) or with sewage sludge (treated, TT). In a unique study designed to separate the respective contributions of environmental sources and mobilised tissue to the available EDC burden, in additional groups of animals, pollutant burdens at 110 days gestation were assessed following exposure to the respective treatments, either throughout their breeding lives until mating, but not thereafter (TC), or only between mating and slaughter (CT) (Experiment 3). With very few exceptions, maternal and fetal liver concentrations of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and selected polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were not significantly affected by sludge exposure in any group. In some cases, maternal and fetal tissue EDC concentrations were different but the differences were not consistent, and maternal and fetal concentrations of none of the classes of chemical were significantly correlated. It was not possible to identify a single chemical, or class of chemical, that may be responsible for previously observed physiological effects of exposure to sludge-treated pastures. It is concluded that exposure of sheep to pastures fertilised with sewage sludge was not associated with increased liver concentrations of EDCs, irrespective of the stage of development at which they were measured and of maternal tissue mobilisation and EDC release during gestation. Thus, retrospective measurements of EDC tissue burdens could not be used to accurately assess earlier fetal EDC insults.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureSewageAgricultureAnimalsEndocrine DisruptorsFemaleFetusHalogenated Diphenyl EthersPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoil PollutantsWaste Disposal, FluidEndocrine DisruptorsHalogenated Diphenyl EthersPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSewageSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID20676422
PMCPMC3175732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.