Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20676352›Full record

ArticleAJOB neuroscience2010

Negotiating the Relationship Between Addiction, Ethics, and Brain Science.

Daniel Z Buchman, Wayne Skinner, Judy Illes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Substance Use among Youth in Community and Residential Mental Health Care Facilities in Ontario, Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Report of the 2020 Special Committee on Substance Use and Pharmacy Education.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Addiction as a systems failure: focus on adolescence and smoking.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel Z BuchmanNational Core for Neuroethics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Wayne Skinner
Judy Illes

Funding

Advanced Neuroimaging: Ethical, Legal, and Social IssuesR01MH084282 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI ILLES, JUDY · 2008 to 2011
$680k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in neuroscience are changing how mental health issues such as addiction are understood and addressed as a brain disease. Although a brain disease model legitimizes addiction as a medical condition, it promotes neuro-essentialist thinking, categorical ideas of responsibility and free choice, and undermines the complexity involved in its emergence. We propose a 'biopsychosocial systems' model where psycho-social factors complement and interact with neurogenetics. A systems approach addresses the complexity of addiction and approaches free choice and moral responsibility within the biological, lived experience and socio-historical context of the individual. We examine heroin-assisted treatment as an applied case example within our framework. We conclude with a discussion of the model and its implications for drug policy, research, addiction health care systems and delivery, and treatment of substance use problems.

Identifiers

PMID20676352
PMCPMC2910924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.