Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20673244›Full record

Trial reportHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2011

Patient-physician agreement on the content of CHD prevention discussions.

Lindy Behrend, Hossein Maymani, Megan Diehl, Ziya Gizlice, Jianwen Cai, Stacey L Sheridan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Decision aid use during post-biopsy consultations for localized prostate cancer.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Article
  6. Comparing the nine-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire to the OPTION Scale - an attempt to establish convergent validity.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Shared decision making: vision to reality.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindy BehrendCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. lindy_behrend@med.unc.edu
Hossein Maymani
Megan Diehl
Ziya Gizlice
Jianwen Cai
Stacey L Sheridan
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · US

Funding

Decision Aid to Enhance CHD Risk Factor ModificationK23HL074375 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHERIDAN, STACEY L · 2005 to 2009
$774k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1 K23 HL074375NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL074375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about agreement between patients and physicians on content and outcomes of clinical discussions. A common perception of content and outcomes may be desirable to optimize decision making and clinical care.

objectiveTo determine patient-physician agreement on content and outcomes of coronary heart disease (CHD) prevention discussions.

designCross-sectional survey nested within a randomized CHD prevention study. SETTING AND

participantsUniversity internal medicine clinic; 24 physicians and 157 patients.

methodsFollowing one clinic visit, we surveyed patients and physicians on discussion content, decision making and final decisions about CHD prevention. For comparison, we audio-recorded, transcribed and coded 20 patient-physician visits. We calculated percent agreement between patient/physician reports, patient/transcription reports and physician/transcription reports. We calculated Cohen's kappas to compare patient/physician perspectives.

resultsPatients and physicians agreed on whether CHD was discussed in 130 visits (83%; kappa = 0.55; 95% CI 0.40-0.70). When discussions occurred, they agreed about discussion content (pros versus cons) in 53% of visits (kappa = 0.15; 95% CI -0.01-0.30) and physicians' recommendations in 73% (kappa = 0.44; 95% CI 0.28-0.66). Patients and physicians agreed on final decisions to take medication in 78% (kappa = 0.58; 95% CI 0.45-0.71) and change lifestyle in 69% (kappa = 0.38; 95% CI 0.24-0.53). They agreed less often, 43% (kappa = 0.13; 95% CI -0.11-0.37) about degree of involvement in decision making. Audio-recorded results were similar, but showed very low agreement between transcripts and patients' and physicians' self-report on discussion content and decision making.

conclusionsDisagreements about clinical discussions and decision making may be common. Future work is needed to determine: how widespread such agreements are; whether they impact clinical outcomes; and the relative importance of the subjective experience versus objective steps of shared decision making.

Indexed as

Patient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultCoronary DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID20673244
PMCPMC4043219
OpenAlexW1593620333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.