Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20673166›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2010

Service use and barriers to care among heroin users: results from a national survey.

Orion Mowbray, Brian E Perron, Amy S B Bohnert, Amy R Krentzman, Michael G Vaughn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Immunosuppressive effects of opioids--clinical relevance.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orion MowbrayThe University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. omowbray@umich.edu
Brian E Perron
Amy S B Bohnert
Amy R Krentzman
Michael G Vaughn

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOLISM RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007477 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maureen A. Walton · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
Symptoms and Structure of Inhalant Use DisordersR03DA027832 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PERRON, BRIAN E · 2009 to 2010
$154k
A Population-based Study of Emergency Room Care and Drug UseR03AA019575 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PERRON, BRIAN E · 2009 to 2010
$77k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R03AA019575-01NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA019575NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007477NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeroin use is associated with many serious consequences.While effective treatments exist, barriers to services persist. Understanding service use and barriers to treatment can structure treatment practice and target interventions for those who are most at risk.

objectivesTo describe patterns and correlates of substance abuse service utilization and treatment barriers among a nationally representative sample of heroin users.

methodsData for this study were derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. This study focused on lifetime heroin users (N = 150).

resultsFifty-nine percent of heroin users reported receiving at least one treatment service. The most common services used were 12-step programs, detoxification, and rehabilitation. Approximately 44% reported at least one barrier to treatment. The most common were lack of motivation and beliefs that it could be managed alone. In a multivariate logistic regression, having a heroin use disorder was associated with a greater likelihood of receiving services (OR = 6.09) and experiencing a barrier (OR = 11.11) compared to those without a disorder. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: High rates of service use and barriers were observed for all levels of heroin involvement. These findings underscore the importance of improving access to services for this group, even when full criteria for a drug disorder is not met. Integration of motivational approaches is also needed within the most common services used. To our knowledge, this is the first study to describe patterns and correlates of service use using a nationally representative community sample of heroin users.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdultData CollectionFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHeroinHeroin DependenceHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersUnited StatesHeroin

Identifiers

PMID20673166
PMCPMC3607638

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.