Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20670401›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2010

Single-stranded heteroduplex intermediates in lambda Red homologous recombination.

Marcello Maresca, Axel Erler, Jun Fu, Anne Friedrich, Youming Zhang, A Francis Stewart

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a new recombineering system forSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. iCASRED, a scarless DNA editing tool inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. A diverse single-stranded DNA-annealing protein library enables efficient genome editing across bacterial phyla.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Proof of ssDNA degraded from dsDNA for ET recombination.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. RedβNature communications · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcello MarescaTechnische Universität Dresden, BioInnovationsZentrum, Dresden, Germany.
Axel Erler
Jun Fu
Anne Friedrich
Youming Zhang
A Francis Stewart
TU Dresden · DEGene Bridges (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Red proteins of lambda phage mediate probably the simplest and most efficient homologous recombination reactions yet described. However the mechanism of dsDNA recombination remains undefined.

resultsHere we show that the Red proteins can act via full length single stranded intermediates to establish single stranded heteroduplexes at the replication fork. We created asymmetrically digestible dsDNA substrates by exploiting the fact that Redalpha exonuclease activity requires a 5' phosphorylated end, or is blocked by phosphothioates. Using these substrates, we found that the most efficient configuration for dsDNA recombination occurred when the strand that can prime Okazaki-like synthesis contained both homology regions on the same ssDNA molecule. Furthermore, we show that Red recombination requires replication of the target molecule.

conclusionsHence we propose a new model for dsDNA recombination, termed 'beta' recombination, based on the formation of ssDNA heteroduplexes at the replication fork. Implications of the model were tested using (i) an in situ assay for recombination, which showed that recombination generated mixed wild type and recombinant colonies; and (ii) the predicted asymmetries of the homology arms, which showed that recombination is more sensitive to non-homologies attached to 5' than 3' ends. Whereas beta recombination can generate deletions in target BACs of at least 50 kb at about the same efficiency as small deletions, the converse event of insertion is very sensitive to increasing size. Insertions up to 3 kb are most efficiently achieved using beta recombination, however at greater sizes, an alternative Red-mediated mechanism(s) appears to be equally efficient. These findings define a new intermediate in homologous recombination, which also has practical implications for recombineering with the Red proteins.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticBacteriophage lambdaDNADNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedExodeoxyribonucleasesMutagenesisNucleic Acid ConformationNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesOperonViral ProteinsDNADNA, Single-StrandedExodeoxyribonucleasesNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20670401
PMCPMC2918612
OpenAlexW2015741418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.