Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20670372›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2010

What is vinculin needed for in platelets?

J V Mitsios, N Prevost, A Kasirer-Friede, E Gutierrez, A Groisman, C S Abrams, Y Wang, R I Litvinov, A Zemljic-Harpf, R S Ross and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adhesion of retinal cells to gold surfaces by biomimetic molecules.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Integrin αBlood · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Platelet mechanosensing of substrate stiffness during clot formation mediates adhesion, spreading, and activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J V MitsiosDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0726, USA.
N Prevost
A Kasirer-Friede
E Gutierrez
A Groisman
C S Abrams
Y Wang
R I Litvinov
A Zemljic-Harpf
R S Ross
S J Shattil
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Vinculin and Talin in Cardiocyte Integrity and AdhesionP01HL046345 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KNOWLTON, KIRK U · 1992 to 2011
$25.0M
TYROSINE KINASE C-ABL AND BCR-ABL IN INTEGRIN DEPENDENT SIGNALINGP01HL057900 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHATTIL, SANFORD J · 1997 to 2012
$17.4M
Discoveries at the Crossroads of Integrin and Inflammatory Signaling in PlateletsR01HL056595 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHATTIL, SANFORD J · 1996 to 2020
$7.5M
Blood Cells in Hemostasis and ThrombosisT32HL086344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2008 to 2023
$4.4M
Integrin Function in Cardiac RemodelingR01HL088390 · NHLBI · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI ROSS, ROBERT SCOTT · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL046345NHLBI NIH HHS HL56595NHLBI NIH HHS HL57900NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL046345NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057900NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056595NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088390NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL086344NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL086344-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSummary.

backgroundVinculin links integrins to the cell cytoskeleton by virtue of its binding to proteins such as talin and F-actin. It has been implicated in the transmission of mechanical forces from the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton of migrating cells. Vinculin's function in platelets is unknown.

objectiveTo determine whether vinculin is required for the functions of platelets and their major integrin, α(IIb) β(3) .

methodsThe murine vinculin gene (Vcl) was deleted in the megakaryocyte/platelet lineage by breeding Vcl fl/fl mice with Pf4-Cre mice. Platelet and integrin functions were studied in vivo and ex vivo.

resultsVinculin was undetectable in platelets from Vcl fl/fl Cre(+) mice, as determined by immunoblotting and fluorescence microscopy. Vinculin-deficient megakaryocytes exhibited increased membrane tethers in response to mechanical pulling on α(IIb) β(3) with laser tweezers, suggesting that vinculin helps to maintain membrane cytoskeleton integrity. Surprisingly, vinculin-deficient platelets displayed normal agonist-induced fibrinogen binding to α(IIb) β(3) , aggregation, spreading, actin polymerization/organization, clot retraction and the ability to form a procoagulant surface. Furthermore, vinculin-deficient platelets adhered to immobilized fibrinogen or collagen normally, under both static and flow conditions. Tail bleeding times were prolonged in 59% of vinculin-deficient mice. However, these mice exhibited no spontaneous bleeding and they formed occlusive platelet thrombi comparable to those in wild-type littermates in response to carotid artery injury with FeCl(3) .

conclusionDespite promoting membrane cytoskeleton integrity when mechanical force is applied to α(IIb) β(3) , vinculin is not required for the traditional functions of α(IIb) β(3) or the platelet actin cytoskeleton.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBlood PlateletsCell LineageCollagenCytoskeletonFibrinogenGene DeletionMegakaryocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescencePlatelet AggregationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexVinculinActinsCollagenFibrinogenPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexVinculin

Identifiers

PMID20670372
PMCPMC2965783
OpenAlexW1579617174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.