Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20668698›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

MyD88-dependent signaling contributes to host defense against ehrlichial infection.

Young-Sang Koh, Jung-Eun Koo, Amlan Biswas, Koichi S Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. T-betJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Discovery ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Young-Sang KohDepartment of Cancer Immunology & AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jung-Eun Koo
Amlan Biswas
Koichi S Kobayashi
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USJeju National University · KR

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Nod2-mediated regulation of intestinal homeostasisR01DK074738 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KOBAYASHI, KOICHI S · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074738NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK074738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ehrlichiae are small gram-negative obligate intracellular bacteria in the family Anaplasmataceae. Ehrlichial infection in an accidental host may result in fatal diseases such as human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, an emerging, tick-borne disease. Although the role of adaptive immune responses in the protection against ehrlichiosis has been well studied, the mechanism by which the innate immune system is activated is not fully understood. Using Ehrlichia muris as a model organism, we show here that MyD88-dependent signaling pathways play a pivotal role in the host defense against ehrlichial infection. Upon E. muris infection, MyD88-deficient mice had significantly impaired clearance of E. muris, as well as decreased inflammation, characterized by reduced splenomegaly and recruitment of macrophages and neutrophils. Furthermore, MyD88-deficient mice produced markedly lower levels of IL-12, which correlated well with an impaired Th1 immune response. In vitro, dendritic cells, but not macrophages, efficiently produced IL-12 upon E. muris infection through a MyD88-dependent mechanism. Therefore, MyD88-dependent signaling is required for controlling ehrlichial infection by playing an essential role in the immediate activation of the innate immune system and inflammatory cytokine production, as well as in the activation of the adaptive immune system at a later stage by providing for optimal Th1 immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEhrlichiaFlow CytometryInterleukin-12MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Signal TransductionInterleukin-12Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88

Identifiers

PMID20668698
PMCPMC2909256
OpenAlexW2142104156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.