Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20668544›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2010

A curative immune profile one week after treatment of Indian kala-azar patients predicts success with a short-course liposomal amphotericin B therapy.

Smriti Mondal, Pradyot Bhattacharya, Mehebubar Rahaman, Nahid Ali, Rama Prosad Goswami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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  12. Comparative efficacy, toxicity and biodistribution of the liposomal amphotericin B formulations FungisomeInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Smriti MondalInfectious Diseases and Immunology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Pradyot Bhattacharya
Mehebubar Rahaman
Nahid Ali
Rama Prosad Goswami
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology · INIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present pilot study investigating the minimum dose for short-course single and double-dose treatment of kala-azar with an apparently new liposomal formulation of amphotericin B, Fungisome, led to identification of immunological components for early detection of success and/or failure to cure.

methodsPatients were treated with 5, 7.5 (single-dose) and 10 mg/kg body weight (5 mg/kg double-dose) of Fungisome. Immunological investigations involving plasma cytokines and antigen-specific lymphoproliferation and cytokine responses from PBMCs were carried out before, 1 week after Fungisome treatment, at the time of relapse, and again after conventional amphotericin B treatment.

resultsAt 1-month follow-up all the patients showed 100% initial cure. However, total doses of 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/kg Fungisome showed 60%, 50% and 90% cure, respectively, at 6-months posttreatment. Patients successfully cured demonstrated downregulation of IL-12 and IL-10 in plasma, and two-fold or more elevation of IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF, and significant down-regulation of IL-10 and TGF-beta in culture supernatants 1-week posttreatment irrespective of drug-dose. A differential immune profile, involving insignificant decline in IL-10 and IL-12 in plasma and negligible elevation of IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF, and persistence of IL-10, despite decline in TGF-beta in culture supernatants, in apparently cured individuals, corresponded with relapse within 6-months of treatment.

conclusionImmunological investigations revealed significant curative and non-curative immunomodulation 1-week posttreatment, correlating with successful cure and relapse, respectively. Although immune-correlation was dose-independent, almost consistent curative response in patients treated with the highest dose 10 mg/kg reflected a definitive impact of the higher-dose on the immune response. TRIAL REGISTRATION NAME AND NUMBER: Clinical Trials Registry--India (CTRI) CTRI/2009/091/000764.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsCytokinesliposomal amphotericin B

Identifiers

PMID20668544
PMCPMC2910702
OpenAlexW1973486702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.