Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20668223›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

GILT accelerates autoimmunity to the melanoma antigen tyrosinase-related protein 1.

Matthew P Rausch, Kari R Irvine, Paul A Antony, Nicholas P Restifo, Peter Cresswell, K Taraszka Hastings

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew P RauschDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Kari R Irvine
Paul A Antony
Nicholas P Restifo
Peter Cresswell
K Taraszka Hastings
Center for Cancer Research · USArizona Oncology · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Arizona · USYale University · US

Funding

Building on the success of the adoptive immunotherapy of cancerZIABC010763 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN · 2009 to 2020
$25.0M
Integrative Cancer Scholars Training GrantT32CA009213 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CAREW, JENNIFER S, CURIEL-LEWANDROWSKI, CLARA · 1985 to 2024
$8.6M
Training in Investigative DermatologyT32AR007016 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KEITH A CHOATE, MICHAEL GIRARDI · 1986 to 2026
$7.8M
Cancer Prevention and Control Translational ResearchR25CA078447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALBERTS, DAVID SAMUEL · 1998 to 2014
$7.6M
ROLE OF ENDOCYTOSIS IN CELL RECOGNITIONR37AI023081 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRESSWELL, PETER · 2001 to 2010
$3.4M
MHC Class II Antigen Processing and Immune Recognition of MelanomaK08AR054388 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HASTINGS, KAREN TARASZKA · 2007 to 2011
$621k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA078447NCI NIH HHS R25-CA078447NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009213NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09213NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023081NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI23081NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR054388NIAMS NIH HHS K08-AR054388NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007016NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR007016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocyte differentiation Ags, including tyrosinase-related protein (TRP) 1, are relevant to both autoimmune skin depigmentation (vitiligo) and tumor immunity, because they are expressed by both benign melanocytes and many malignant melanomas. Melanoma patients generate CD4(+) T cells that specifically recognize these proteins. TRP1 contains internal disulfide bonds and is presented by MHC class II molecules. Gamma-IFN-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase (GILT) facilitates the generation of class II-binding peptides by the endocytic reduction of protein disulfide bonds. We show in this study that GILT is required for efficient MHC class II-restricted processing of a TRP1 epitope in vitro and accelerates the onset of vitiligo in TRP1-specific TCR transgenic mice. The presence of GILT confers a small increase in the percentage of autoreactive T cells with an effector memory phenotype that may contribute to earlier disease onset. The onset of vitiligo is associated with a greater increase in the percentage of autoreactive T cells with an effector memory phenotype. Given that many self and tumor Ags have disulfide bonds and are presented on MHC class II, GILT is likely to be important in the pathogenesis of other CD4(+) T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases and for the development of effective cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeoplasmAntigen PresentationAntigens, NeoplasmAutoimmune DiseasesCarcinoma, Squamous CellCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIMelanoma, ExperimentalMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntibodies, NeoplasmAntigens, NeoplasmHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIIfi30 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsOxidoreductasesOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsTyrp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20668223
PMCPMC3060054
OpenAlexW2117516999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.