Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20668061›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2010

Multiple regulatory elements in the Arabidopsis NIA1 promoter act synergistically to form a nitrate enhancer.

Rongchen Wang, Peizhu Guan, Mingsheng Chen, Xiujuan Xing, Yali Zhang, Nigel M Crawford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sentinel plants enable quantitative monitoring of bioavailable nitrate in soils and microbial environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Coregulation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. OsTBP2.1, a TATA-Binding Protein, Alters the Ratio ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Interacting TCP and NLP transcription factors control plant responses to nitrate availability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nitrate foraging by Arabidopsis roots is mediated by the transcription factor TCP20 through the systemic signaling pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rongchen WangDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0116, USA.
Peizhu Guan
Mingsheng Chen
Xiujuan Xing
Yali Zhang
Nigel M Crawford
State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics · CNInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Nitrate Metabolism and RegulationR01GM040672 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CRAWFORD, NIGEL M. · 1994 to 2010
$3.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF NITRATE REDUCTASE IN ARABIDOPSISR29GM040672 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI CRAWFORD, NIGEL M. · 1988 to 1992
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM040672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To accommodate fluctuating nutrient levels in the soil, plants modulate their metabolism and root development via signaling mechanisms that rapidly reprogram the plant transcriptome. In the case of nitrate, over 1,000 genes are induced or repressed within minutes of nitrate exposure. To identify cis-regulatory elements that mediate these responses, an enhancer screen was performed in transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants. A 1.8-kb promoter fragment from the nitrate reductase gene NIA1 was identified that acts as a nitrate enhancer when fused to a 35S minimal promoter. Enhancer activity was localized to a 180-bp fragment, and this activity could be enhanced by the addition of a 131-bp fragment from the nitrite reductase promoter. A promoter construct containing the 180- and 131-bp fragments was also induced by nitrite and repressed by ammonium, indicating that it was responsive to multiple nitrogen signals. To identify specific regulatory elements within the 180-bp NIA1 fragment, a transient expression system using agroinfiltration of Nicotiana benthamiana was developed. Deletion analysis identified three elements corresponding to predicted binding motifs for homeodomain/E-box, Myb, and Alfin1 transcription factors. A fully active promoter showing nitrate and nitrite enhancer activity equivalent to that of the wild-type 180-bp fragment could be built from these three elements if the spacing between the homeodomain/E-box and Myb-Alfin1 sites was equivalent to that of the native promoter. These findings were validated in transgenic Arabidopsis plants and identify a cis-regulatory module containing three elements that comprise a nitrate enhancer in the NIA1 promoter.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase PairingBase SequenceBiological AssayEnhancer Elements, GeneticGlucuronidaseMolecular Sequence DataNicotianaNitrate ReductaseNitratesPlants, Genetically ModifiedQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRepressor ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsArabidopsis ProteinsGlucuronidaseNitrate ReductaseNitratesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20668061
PMCPMC2938143
OpenAlexW2038948801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.