Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20667076›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2010

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards pandemic influenza among cases, close contacts, and healthcare workers in tropical Singapore: a cross-sectional survey.

Jonathan Yap, Vernon J Lee, Teng Yan Yau, Tze Pin Ng, Phern-Chern Tor

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Article in BMC public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Fear of COVID-19: an Online-Based Cross-cultural Study.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan YapHealthcare Branch, Ministry of Defence, Singapore.
Vernon J Lee
Teng Yan Yau
Tze Pin Ng
Phern-Chern Tor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective influenza pandemic management requires understanding of the factors influencing behavioral changes. We aim to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices in various different cohorts and explore the pertinent factors that influenced behavior in tropical Singapore.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes and practices survey in the Singapore military from mid-August to early-October 2009, among 3054 personnel in four exposure groups--laboratory-confirmed H1N1-2009 cases, close contacts of cases, healthcare workers, and general personnel.

results1063 (34.8%) participants responded. The mean age was 21.4 (SE 0.2) years old. Close contacts had the highest knowledge score (71.7%, p = 0.004) while cases had the highest practice scores (58.8%, p < 0.001). There was a strong correlation between knowledge and practice scores (r = 0.27, p < 0.01) and knowledge and attitudes scores (r = 0.21, p < 0.01). The significant predictors of higher practice scores were higher knowledge scores (p < 0.001), Malay ethnicity (p < 0.001), exposure group (p < 0.05) and lower education level (p < 0.05). The significant predictors for higher attitudes scores were Malay ethnicity (p = 0.014) and higher knowledge scores (p < 0.001). The significant predictor for higher knowledge score was being a contact (p = 0.007).

conclusionKnowledge is a significant influence on attitudes and practices in a pandemic, and personal experience influences practice behaviors. Efforts should be targeted at educating the general population to improve practices in the current pandemic, as well as for future epidemics.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInfection ControlInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSingapore

Identifiers

PMID20667076
PMCPMC2916908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.