Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20664612›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2011

Imaging upregulated brain arachidonic acid metabolism in HIV-1 transgenic rats.

Mireille Basselin, Epolia Ramadan, Miki Igarashi, Lisa Chang, Mei Chen, Andrew D Kraft, G Jean Harry, Stanley I Rapoport

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Increased Sensitivity to Cocaine Self-Administration in HIV-1 Transgenic Rats is Associated with Changes in Striatal Dopamine Transporter Binding.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regional variations of antioxidant capacity and oxidative stress responses in HIV-1 transgenic rats with and without methamphetamine administration.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chronic lithium feeding reduces upregulated brain arachidonic acid metabolism in HIV-1 transgenic rat.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  12. The synthesis and in vivo pharmacokinetics of fluorinated arachidonic acid: implications for imaging neuroinflammation.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuroinflammation and synaptic loss.Neurochemical research · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mireille BasselinBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Epolia Ramadan
Miki Igarashi
Lisa Chang
Mei Chen
Andrew D Kraft
G Jean Harry
Stanley I Rapoport
Institute on Aging · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Lipids in Brain Disease: Animal ModelsZIAAG000151 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2009 to 2016
$3.8M
Imaging Brain Signal Transduction via Arachidonic and Docosahexaenoic AcidsZIAAG000134 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2009 to 2015
$3.3M
Neuroimmunotoxicology: autoimmunity, inflammation, age, environmental agentsZIAES101623 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARRY, GAYLIA JEAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
Lipids in Brain Disease: Animal ModelsZ01AG000151 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2008 to 2008
$325k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated infection involves the entry of virus-bearing monocytes into the brain, followed by microglial activation, neuroinflammation, and upregulated arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. The HIV-1 transgenic (Tg) rat, a noninfectious HIV-1 model, shows neurologic and behavioral abnormalities after 5 months of age. We hypothesized that brain AA metabolism would be elevated in older HIV-1 Tg rats in vivo. Arachidonic acid incorporation from the plasma into the brain of unanesthetized 7-to-9-month-old rats was imaged using quantitative autoradiography, after [1-(14)C]AA infusion. Brain phospholipase (PLA(2)) activities and eicosanoid concentrations were measured, and enzymes were localized by immunostaining. AA incorporation coefficients k* and rates J(in), measures of AA metabolism, were significantly higher in 69 of 81 brain regions in HIV-1 Tg than in control rats, as were activities of cytosolic (c)PLA(2)-IV, secretory (s)PLA(2), and calcium independent (i)PLA(2)-VI, as well as prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4) concentrations. Immunostaining of somatosensory cortex showed elevated cPLA(2)-IV, sPLA(2)-IIA, and cyclooxygenase-2 in neurons. Brain AA incorporation and other markers of AA metabolism are upregulated in HIV-1 Tg rats, in which neurologic changes and neuroinflammation have been reported. Positron emission tomography with [1-(11)C]AA could be used to test whether brain AA metabolism is upregulated in HIV-1-infected patients, in relation to cognitive and behavioral disturbances.

Indexed as

HIV-1AlgorithmsAnimalsArachidonic AcidAutoradiographyCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHumansImmunohistochemistryKineticsLeukotriene B4MalePhospholipases A2Arachidonic AcidCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLeukotriene B4Phospholipases A2Thromboxane B2

Identifiers

PMID20664612
PMCPMC2992106
OpenAlexW2012786015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.