Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20664574›Full record

ArticleLab animal2010

An alternative method for intrathymic injections in mice.

Robin Blair-Handon, Kristen Mueller, Shelley Hoogstraten-Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab animal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrasound-Guided Intra-thymic Cell Injection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound Monitoring of Thymus Involution in Septic Mice.Ultrasound in medicine & biology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Intrathymic Injection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Lipid phosphate phosphatase 3 enables efficient thymic egress.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robin Blair-HandonGenetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kristen Mueller
Shelley Hoogstraten-Miller
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Animal Research InfrastructureZIGHG200356 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MACLARTY, ARTHUR · 2010 to 2025
$32.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus is a bi-lobed lymphatic organ located in the anterior portion of the ventral thoracic cavity, just behind the sternum. Because the thymus is the site of development of T lymphocytes (T cells), it is frequently targeted in research studies that involve the immune system. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of transgenic and gene-targeted mouse models of immune disorders has enabled a concomitant increase in the number of studies of T-cell development. Such studies may require the administration of intrathymic injections, which have traditionally been done using a surgical approach. Surgical manipulation can result in pain or distress to the animal, which may affect the immune system, potentially confounding experimental results. Here, the authors describe a nonsurgical, ultrasound-guided approach for intrathymic injection in the mouse that results in negligible distress to the animal.

Indexed as

Thymus GlandAnimalsInjectionsMiceMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID20664574
PMCPMC2927972
OpenAlexW2073896676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.