Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20663893›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Opposite action of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in regulating renal inflammation: functional switch by its ligand.

Xiaoyan Wen, Yingjian Li, Youhua Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Hepatocyte miR-21-5p-deficiency alleviates APAP-induced liver injury by inducing PPARγ and autophagy.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
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  12. Crosstalk between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and mineralcorticoid receptor in TNF-α activated renal tubular cell.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyan WenDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Yingjian Li
Youhua Liu
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Tenancin-C as a major component of the fibrogenic nicheR01DK064005 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAN, RODERICK JASON · 2003 to 2021
$5.1M
HGF Gene Therapy for Chronic Renal FibrosisR01DK061408 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, YOUHUA · 2002 to 2009
$1.9M
Integrin-linked Kinase and Renal Interstitial FibrosisR01DK071040 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, YOUHUA · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK061408NIDDK NIH HHS DK064005NIDDK NIH HHS DK071040NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061408NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064005NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonists, a new class of antidiabetic agents, have been shown to possess antiinflammatory activity. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which PPARγ agonists inhibit proinflammatory cytokine expression in rat glomerular mesangial cells. Both natural and synthetic PPARγ agonists potently inhibited RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression induced by TNF-α in mesangial cells, which was dependent on NF-κB signaling. However, PPARγ agonists had little effect on TNF-α-triggered IκBα phosphorylation and its subsequent degradation, p65 phosphorylation, and nuclear translocation. In the absence of PPARγ ligand, TNF-α induced a physical interaction between nuclear p65 and PPARγ, as demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation. Such an interaction was mediated by the C-terminal region of p65. Activation of PPARγ by its agonist prevented PPARγ·p65 complex formation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that TNF-α induced p65 binding to the cis-acting κB elements in rat RANTES promoter, whereas disruption of PPARγ·p65 by its agonist blocked p65 interaction with its cognate κB sites. Knockdown of PPARγ via siRNA strategy completely abolished TNF-α-mediated p65 binding to κB sites and negated RANTES induction, suggesting that unliganded PPARγ is obligatory for NF-κB signaling. Consistently, overexpression of PPARγ in the absence of its ligand sensitized mesangial cells to TNF-α stimulation. These results uncover a paradoxical action of the unliganded and ligand-activated PPARγ in regulating NF-κB signaling and demonstrate PPARγ ligand as a molecular switch that controls its ability to modulate inflammatory responses in opposite directions.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell NucleusCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5Glomerular MesangiumI-kappa B ProteinsKidney DiseasesPhosphorylationPPAR gammaRatsResponse ElementsTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCcl2 protein, ratChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5I-kappa B ProteinsPPAR gammaRela protein, ratTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20663893
PMCPMC2943317
OpenAlexW2091917316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.