Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20663189›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2010

The relation between neuromechanical parameters and Ashworth score in stroke patients.

Erwin de Vlugt, Jurriaan H de Groot, Kim E Schenkeveld, J Hans Arendzen, Frans C T van der Helm, Carel G M Meskers

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03307135 (Medical Spastic Patient Machine Interface MSPMI), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03307135 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Medical Spastic Patient Machine Interface MSPMI : Biomechanical and Electrophysiological Assessment of the Triceps Surae Spasticity

TypeinterventionalSponsorNantes University HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled67ConditionsSpasticity, MuscleArmssingle assessment with the MSPMI, double assessment with the MSPMI with 7 days of interval, double assessment with the MSPMI before and after treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Multijoint arm stiffness during movements following stroke: implications for robot therapy.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2011
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Identification of Neural and Non-Neural Origins of Joint Hyper-Resistance Based on a Novel Neuromechanical Model.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Assisting walking balance using a bio-inspired exoskeleton controller.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erwin de VlugtDepartment of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, Delft, The Netherlands. e.devlugt@tudelft.nl
Jurriaan H de Groot
Kim E Schenkeveld
J Hans Arendzen
Frans C T van der Helm
Carel G M Meskers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantifying increased joint resistance into its contributing factors i.e. stiffness and viscosity ("hypertonia") and stretch reflexes ("hyperreflexia") is important in stroke rehabilitation. Existing clinical tests, such as the Ashworth Score, do not permit discrimination between underlying tissue and reflexive (neural) properties. We propose an instrumented identification paradigm for early and tailor made interventions.

methodsRamp-and-Hold ankle dorsiflexion rotations of various durations were imposed using a manipulator. A one second rotation over the Range of Motion similar to the Ashworth condition was included. Tissue stiffness and viscosity and reflexive torque were estimated using a nonlinear model and compared to the Ashworth Score of nineteen stroke patients and seven controls.

resultsAnkle viscosity moderately increased, stiffness was indifferent and reflexive torque decreased with movement duration. Compared to controls, patients with an Ashworth Score of 1 and 2+ were significantly stiffer and had higher viscosity and patients with an Ashworth Score of 2+ showed higher reflexive torque. For the one second movement, stiffness correlated to Ashworth Score (r2 = 0.51, F = 32.7, p < 0.001) with minor uncorrelated reflexive torque. Reflexive torque correlated to Ashworth Score at shorter movement durations (r2 = 0.25, F = 11, p = 0.002).

conclusionStroke patients were distinguished from controls by tissue stiffness and viscosity and to a lesser extent by reflexive torque from the soleus muscle. These parameters were also sensitive to discriminate patients, clinically graded by the Ashworth Score. Movement duration affected viscosity and reflexive torque which are clinically relevant parameters. Full evaluation of pathological joint resistance therefore requires instrumented tests at various movement conditions.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAgedAged, 80 and overAnkleCase-Control StudiesElasticityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalMovementMuscle, SkeletalMusculoskeletal ManipulationsNeurologic ExaminationRange of Motion, Articular

Identifiers

PMID20663189
PMCPMC2927906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.