Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20662981›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2011

Novel oscillatory mechanisms in the cholinergic control of Guinea pig sino-atrial node discharge.

Mario Vassalle, Michael P Nett, John N Catanzaro, Marcello Rota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mario VassalleDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA. mario.vassalle@downstate.edu
Michael P Nett
John N Catanzaro
Marcello Rota
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USInsall Scott Kelly Institute · USNorth Shore University Hospital · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

PACEMAKER CURRENT IN PURKINJE AND SA MYOCYTESR01HL056092 · NHLBI · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASSALLE, MARIO · 1998 to 2000
$153k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledOscillatory Mechanisms in Sinus Node Cholinergic Control.

introductionThe role of the oscillatory after-potential V(os) and pre-potential ThV(os) in cholinergic control of discharge was studied in sino-atrial node (SAN). METHODS AND

resultsA microelectrode technique was used in isolated guinea-pig SAN superfused in vitro in high [K(+) ](o) to visualize V(os) and ThV(os) . The cholinergic agonist carbachol (CCh) decreased the amplitude and slope of V(os) and ThV(os) at a time when there was no increase in maximum diastolic potential. The slowing in SAN rate was due to slower and smaller ThV(os) that missed intermittently the threshold and occurred gradually later in diastole, but not to a decrease in the intrinsic rate of ThV(os) . Eventually, quiescence followed. Larger CCh concentrations quickly induced a hyperpolarization that altogether prevented the occurrence of oscillatory potentials. During CCh washout, ThV(os) reappeared and consistently reinitiated discharge. Lower [Ca(2+) ](o) also decreased slopes and amplitude of V(os) and ThV(os) , thereby slowing and stopping SAN discharge, as CCh did. Overdrive temporarily offset the negative chronotropic effects of CCh and of low [Ca(2+) ](o.) Cesium (a blocker of hyperpolarization-activated current I(f) ) did not abolish CCh inhibitory effects on oscillatory potentials.

conclusionsThe cholinergic agonist CCh: (1) slows SAN discharge by decreasing the amplitude of V(os) and ThV(os) , but not the rate of ThV(os) ; (2) can cause hyperpolarization that altogether suppresses the oscillatory potentials; (3) is mimicked in its effects by low [Ca(2+) ](o) ; (4) is antagonized by procedures that increase cellular calcium; and (5) modifies the oscillatory potentials independently of I(f) .

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAction PotentialsAnimalsBiological ClocksFemaleGuinea PigsMaleReceptors, CholinergicSinoatrial NodeAcetylcholineReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID20662981
PMCPMC2972408
OpenAlexW2020932076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.