Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20661437›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Contribution of the type VI secretion system encoded in SPI-19 to chicken colonization by Salmonella enterica serotypes Gallinarum and Enteritidis.

Carlos J Blondel, Hee-Jeong Yang, Benjamín Castro, Sebastián Chiang, Cecilia S Toro, Mercedes Zaldívar, Inés Contreras, Helene L Andrews-Polymenis, Carlos A Santiviago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Type VI Secretion Systems inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The SPI-20 and SPI-21 T6SS gene clusters fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Genomic analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Transfer of T6SSPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. TheFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. CRISPR/Cas9-Based Deletion of SpvB Gene FromFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Type VI Secretion Systems Present New Insights on PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carlos J BlondelDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Hee-Jeong Yang
Benjamín Castro
Sebastián Chiang
Cecilia S Toro
Mercedes Zaldívar
Inés Contreras
Helene L Andrews-Polymenis
Carlos A Santiviago

Funding

Identification of Salmonella Genes Important for Systemic ColonizationR01AI083646 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Genetics of Salmonella Resistance to the Inflammatory Response in the GutR21AI083964 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2010
$436k
Identification of Salmonella Genes Involved in Persistence in the Murine IntestinR56AI077645 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2009
$423k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083646NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R21AI083964NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077645NIAID NIH HHS R56AI077645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella Gallinarum is a pathogen with a host range specific to poultry, while Salmonella Enteritidis is a broad host range pathogen that colonizes poultry sub-clinically but is a leading cause of gastrointestinal salmonellosis in humans and many other species. Despite recent advances in our understanding of the complex interplay between Salmonella and their hosts, the molecular basis of host range restriction and unique pathobiology of Gallinarum remain largely unknown. Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) represents a new paradigm of protein secretion that is critical for the pathogenesis of many gram-negative bacteria. We recently identified a putative T6SS in the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 19 (SPI-19) of Gallinarum. In Enteritidis, SPI-19 is a degenerate element that has lost most of the T6SS functions encoded in the island. In this work, we studied the contribution of SPI-19 to the colonization of Salmonella Gallinarum strain 287/91 in chickens. Non-polar deletion mutants of SPI-19 and the clpV gene, an essential T6SS component, colonized the ileum, ceca, liver and spleen of White Leghorn chicks poorly compared to the wild-type strain after oral inoculation. Return of SPI-19 to the DeltaSPI-19 mutant, using VEX-Capture, complemented this colonization defect. In contrast, transfer of SPI-19 from Gallinarum to Enteritidis resulted in transient increase in the colonization of the ileum, liver and spleen at day 1 post-infection, but at days 3 and 5 post-infection a strong colonization defect of the gut and internal organs of the experimentally infected chickens was observed. Our data indicate that SPI-19 and the T6SS encoded in this region contribute to the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract and internal organs of chickens by Salmonella Gallinarum and suggest that degradation of SPI-19 T6SS in Salmonella Enteritidis conferred an advantage in colonization of the avian host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsChickensGastrointestinal TractGenomic IslandsLiverMutationPoultry DiseasesSalmonella entericaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSpleenBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20661437
PMCPMC2908676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.