Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20661303›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

HIV-1 inhibits autophagy in bystander macrophage/monocytic cells through Src-Akt and STAT3.

Jennifer Van Grol, Cecilia Subauste, Rosa M Andrade, Koh Fujinaga, Julie Nelson, Carlos S Subauste

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Umifenovir Epigenetically Targets theMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HIV-1 Tat endocytosis and retention in endolysosomes affects HIV-1 Tat-induced LTR transactivation in astrocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Virus, Exosome, and MicroRNA: New Insights into Autophagy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Licarin-B Exhibits Activity Against theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Van GrolDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Cecilia Subauste
Rosa M Andrade
Koh Fujinaga
Julie Nelson
Carlos S Subauste
Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity School · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Autophagy and Ocular ToxoplasmosisR01EY018341 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SUBAUSTE, CARLOS S · 2009 to 2024
$5.0M
CD40 Ligand: Therapy for Opportunistic Pathogens and HIVR01AI048406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SUBAUSTE, CARLOS S · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY018341NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018341NIAID NIH HHS AI36219NIAID NIH HHS AI48406NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a homeostatic mechanism of lysosomal degradation. Defective autophagy has been linked to various disorders such as impaired control of pathogens and neurodegeneration. Autophagy is regulated by a complex array of signaling pathways that act upstream of autophagy proteins. Little is known about the role of altered regulatory signaling in disorders associated with defective autophagy. In particular, it is not known if pathogens inhibit autophagy by modulation of upstream regulatory pathways. Cells infected with HIV-1 blocked rapamycin-induced autophagy and CD40-induced autophagic killing of Toxoplasma gondii in bystander (non-HIV-1 infected) macrophage/monocytic cells. Blockade of autophagy was dependent on Src-Akt and STAT3 triggered by HIV-1 Tat and IL-10. Neutralization of the upstream receptors VEGFR, beta-integrin or CXCR4, as well as of HIV-1 Tat or IL-10 restored autophagy in macrophage/monocytic cells exposed to HIV-1-infected cells. Defective autophagic killing of T. gondii was detected in monocyte-derived macrophages from a subset of HIV-1(+) patients. This defect was also reverted by neutralization of Tat or IL-10. These studies revealed that a pathogen can impair autophagy in non-infected cells by activating counter-regulatory pathways. The fact that pharmacologic manipulation of cell signaling restored autophagy in cells exposed to HIV-1-infected cells raises the possibility of therapeutic manipulation of cell signaling to restore autophagy in HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

AutophagyCD40 AntigensCell LineCells, CulturedHIV-1HumansImmunoblottingMacrophagesMonocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirolimusSTAT3 Transcription FactorToxoplasmaCD40 AntigensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirolimusSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID20661303
PMCPMC2908694
OpenAlexW2021092016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.