Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20661026›Full record

ArticleClinical neuropharmacology2010

Labile anger during interferon alfa treatment is associated with a polymorphism in tumor necrosis factor alpha.

Francis E Lotrich, Robert E Ferrell, Mordechai Rabinovitz, Bruce G Pollock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuropharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic Contributions of Inflammation to Depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The role of inflammation in suicidal behaviour.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor serum levels and genotype: association with depression during interferon-α treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Depression in Late-Life: a Focus on Prevention.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis E LotrichDepartment of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. lotrichfe@upmc.edu
Robert E Ferrell
Mordechai Rabinovitz
Bruce G Pollock
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Pharmacogenomics of Interferon-Induced DepressionK23MH074012 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOTRICH, FRANCIS E · 2005 to 2009
$868k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH074012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInflammatory cytokines may influence both labile anger and depression. Both psychiatric conditions can occur during interferon alfa-based treatments. Evidence also indicates a central nervous system role for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), whose expression may be increased by interferon alfa. A polymorphism in the promoter region of TNF-alpha has been associated with various inflammatory illnesses. We therefore hypothesized that this TNF-alpha polymorphism would influence susceptibility to psychiatric symptoms during interferon alfa therapy.

methodsOne hundred five patients with hepatitis C, initially without active major depression (major depressive disorder), were treated with interferon alfa and then prospectively monitored using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, the Beck Depression Inventory II, the Anger Irritability and Assault Questionnaire, and circulating TNF-alpha levels. The A-308G polymorphism (rs1800629) was determined using the 5'-nuclease assay. Repeated-measure mixed-effect analyses compared changes in symptoms over time.

resultBeck Depression Inventory II score increased during interferon alfa therapy (F = 6.2; P < 0.001), with 27% developing MDD. The TNF-alpha A allele was associated with worsened labile anger (F = 2.5; P < 0.05) and fatigue (F = 2.9; P < 0.05) during treatment but not with major depression incidence (chi = 0.0; P = 0.99) or increased Beck Depression Inventory II (F = 1.2; P = 0.31). Labile anger was not predicted by the serotonin transporter polymorphism (F = 0.8; P = 0.59). DISCUSSION: During treatment with an exogenous cytokine, vulnerability to worsening labile anger-distinct from major depression-is associated with genetic variability in TNF-alpha. This has implications both for patients being treated with interferon alfa and our understanding of genetic vulnerability for different subtypes of dysphoric and mood disorders.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAngerAntiviral AgentsFatigueFemaleHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2MaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRecombinant ProteinsAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Recombinant ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20661026
PMCPMC2911643
OpenAlexW2089260826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.