Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20660771›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Spontaneous generation of mammalian prions.

Julie A Edgeworth, Nathalie Gros, Jack Alden, Susan Joiner, Jonathan D F Wadsworth, Jackie Linehan, Sebastian Brandner, Graham S Jackson, Charles Weissmann, John Collinge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The biofilm adhesion protein Aap fromThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prion Strains and Transmission Barrier Phenomena.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Insights into Mechanisms of Chronic Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ubiquitous amyloids.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2012
    Review
  16. Spontaneous generation of rapidly transmissible prions in transgenic mice expressing wild-type bank vole prion protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. An auto-catalytic surface for conformational replication of amyloid fibrils--genesis of an amyloid world?Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie A EdgeworthMedical Research Council Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Nathalie Gros
Jack Alden
Susan Joiner
Jonathan D F Wadsworth
Jackie Linehan
Sebastian Brandner
Graham S Jackson
Charles Weissmann
John Collinge
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USMRC Prion Unit · GBScripps Institution of Oceanography · USScripps (United States) · US

Funding

Emergence of drug resistance in prion populationsR01NS067214 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SMITH, ROY G · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MC_U123160655Medical Research Council MC_U123170362Medical Research Council MC_U123192748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prions are transmissible agents that cause lethal neurodegeneration in humans and other mammals. Prions bind avidly to metal surfaces such as steel wires and, when surface-bound, can initiate infection of brain or cultured cells with remarkable efficiency. While investigating the properties of metal-bound prions by using the scrapie cell assay to measure infectivity, we observed, at low frequency, positive assay results in control groups in which metal wires had been coated with uninfected mouse brain homogenate. This phenomenon proved to be reproducible in rigorous and exhaustive control experiments designed to exclude prion contamination. The infectivity generated in cell culture could be readily transferred to mice and had strain characteristics distinct from the mouse-adapted prion strains used in the laboratory. The apparent "spontaneous generation" of prions from normal brain tissue could result if the metal surface, possibly with bound cofactors, catalyzed de novo formation of prions from normal cellular prion protein. Alternatively, if prions were naturally present in the brain at levels not detectable by conventional methods, metal surfaces might concentrate them to the extent that they become quantifiable by the scrapie cell assay.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainMicePrionsScrapiePrions

Identifiers

PMID20660771
PMCPMC2922516
OpenAlexW2002854279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.