Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20660608›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Gammadelta T cells but not NK cells are essential for cell-mediated immunity against Plasmodium chabaudi malaria.

William P Weidanz, GayeLyn LaFleur, Andrew Brown, James M Burns, Irene Gramaglia, Henri C van der Heyde

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. NK1.1 Expression Defines a Population of CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Rapid loss of group 1 innate lymphoid cells during blood stageClinical & translational immunology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Conventional CD11cFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  16. NK Cells: Uncertain Allies against Malaria.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William P WeidanzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA. wweidanz@wisc.edu
GayeLyn LaFleur
Andrew Brown
James M Burns
Irene Gramaglia
Henri C van der Heyde
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USLa Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USDrexel University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF NONSTERILIZING IMMUNITY IN MALARIAR01AI012710 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEIDANZ, WILLIAM PAUL · 1985 to 2008
$2.3M
MECHANISMS WHEREBY CD4 T CELLS ACTIVATE AMI AND CMIR01AI040667 · NIAID · TARGETED MOLECULES CORPORATION · PI VAN DER HEYDE, HENRI C · 1997 to 2005
$1.7M
Immunization-induced AMI and CMI against malariaR01AI049585 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 2002 to 2005
$1.2M
IMMUNIZATION INDUCED AMI AND CMI AGAINIST MALARIAR21AI049585 · NIAID · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, JAMES MATTHEW · 2000 to 2000
$341k
NIAID NIH HHS AI12710NIAID NIH HHS AI40667NIAID NIH HHS AI49585NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI012710NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040667NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049585NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI049585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi infections are suppressed by antibody-mediated immunity and/or cell-mediated immunity (CMI). To determine the contributions of NK cells and γδ T cells to protective immunity, C57BL/6 (wild-type [WT]) mice and B-cell-deficient (J(H(-/-))) mice were infected with P. chabaudi and depleted of NK cells or γδ T cells with monoclonal antibody. The time courses of parasitemia in NK-cell-depleted WT mice and J(H(-/-)) mice were similar to those of control mice, indicating that deficiencies in NK cells, NKT cells, or CD8(+) T cells had little effect on parasitemia. In contrast, high levels of noncuring parasitemia occurred in J(H(-/-)) mice depleted of γδ T cells. Depletion of γδ T cells during chronic parasitemia in B-cell-deficient J(H(-/-)) mice resulted in an immediate and marked exacerbation of parasitemia, suggesting that γδ T cells have a direct killing effect in vivo on blood-stage parasites. Cytokine analyses revealed that levels of interleukin-10, gamma interferon (IFN-γ), and macrophage chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) in the sera of γδ T-cell-depleted mice were significantly (P < 0.05) decreased compared to hamster immunoglobulin-injected controls, but these cytokine levels were similar in NK-cell-depleted mice and their controls. The time courses of parasitemia in CCR2(-/-) and J(H(-/-)) × CCR2(-/-) mice and in their controls were nearly identical, indicating that MCP-1 is not required for the control of parasitemia. Collectively, these data indicate that the suppression of acute P. chabaudi infection by CMI is γδ T cell dependent, is independent of NK cells, and may be attributed to the deficient IFN-γ response seen early in γδ T-cell-depleted mice.

Indexed as

Plasmodium chabaudiAnimalsChemokine CCL2CricetinaeFemaleGene Expression RegulationImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalMalariaMaleMiceMice, KnockoutParasitemiaTime FactorsCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Immunoglobulin GInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID20660608
PMCPMC2950347
OpenAlexW2125748342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.