Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2010
Dosage-dependent non-linear effect of L-dopa on human motor cortex plasticity.
Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Translational neurodegeneration · 2021Pooled it
- Imaging-based neurochemistry in schizophrenia: a systematic review and implications for dysfunctional long-term potentiation.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2015Pooled it
- Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation for Depressive Symptoms in Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- NMDA receptor involvement in dopaminergic modulation of neuroplasticity induced by paired associative stimulation.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Contribution of Glutamatergic and GABAergic Mechanisms to the Plasticity-Modulating Effects of Dopamine in the Human Motor Cortex.Human brain mapping · 2025Trial
- Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with cognitive training in adolescent boys with ADHD: a double-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial.Psychological medicine · 2023Trial
- When brain stimulation backfires: the effects of prefrontal cortex stimulation on impulsivity.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2022Trial
- Combining transcranial direct current stimulation with a motor-cognitive task: the impact on dual-task walking costs in older adults.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- Consecutive sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation do not remediate visual hallucinations in Lewy body dementia: a randomised controlled trial.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2019Trial
- The effect of dopamine on conditioned placebo analgesia in healthy individuals: a double-blind randomized trial.Psychopharmacology · 2018Trial
- Frontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Induces Dopamine Release in the Ventral Striatum in Human.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2018Trial
- Hypericum perforatum extract modulates cortical plasticity in humans.Psychopharmacology · 2018Trial
- Effects of monoaminergic drugs on training-induced motor cortex plasticity in older adults.Brain research · 2017Trial
- Acute and chronic effects of noradrenergic enhancement on transcranial direct current stimulation-induced neuroplasticity in humans.The Journal of physiology · 2017Trial
- Effects of ingesting a pre-workout dietary supplement with and without synephrine for 8 weeks on training adaptations in resistance-trained males.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017Trial
- Effects of acute ingestion of a pre-workout dietary supplement with and withoutJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017Trial
- Chronic Enhancement of Serotonin Facilitates Excitatory Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation-Induced Neuroplasticity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016Trial
- Trial
- Nonlinear dose-dependent impact of D1 receptor activation on motor cortex plasticity in humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014Trial
- Effect of serotonin on paired associative stimulation-induced plasticity in the human motor cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013Trial
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The neuromodulator dopamine affects learning and memory formation and their likely physiological correlates, long-term depression and potentiation, in animals and humans. It is known from animal experiments that dopamine exerts a dosage-dependent, inverted U-shaped effect on these functions. However, this has not been explored in humans so far. In order to reveal a non-linear dose-dependent effect of dopamine on cortical plasticity in humans, we explored the impact of 25, 100 and 200 mg of L-dopa on transcranial direct current (tDCS)-induced plasticity in twelve healthy human subjects. The primary motor cortex served as a model system, and plasticity was monitored by motor evoked potential amplitudes elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation. As compared to placebo medication, low and high dosages of L-dopa abolished facilitatory as well as inhibitory plasticity, whereas the medium dosage prolonged inhibitory plasticity, and turned facilitatory plasticity into inhibition. Thus the results show clear non-linear, dosage-dependent effects of dopamine on both facilitatory and inhibitory plasticity, and support the assumption of the importance of a specific dosage of dopamine optimally suited to improve plasticity. This might be important for the therapeutic application of dopaminergic agents, especially for rehabilitative purposes, and explain some opposing results in former studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.