Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20660260›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Discriminative auditory fear learning requires both tuned and nontuned auditory pathways to the amygdala.

Raquel Antunes, Marta A Moita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Anterior Cingulate Cortex to Ventral Hippocampus Circuit Mediates Contextual Fear Generalization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Modulation of fear generalization by the zona incerta.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Primary auditory cortex regulates threat memory specificity.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Raquel AntunesChampalimaud Neuroscience Programme at Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, P-2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.
Marta A Moita

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The auditory system has two parallel streams in the brain that have been implicated in auditory fear learning. The lemniscal stream has selective neurons that are tonotopically organized and is thought to be important for sound discrimination. The nonlemniscal stream has less selective neurons, which are not tonotopically organized, and is thought to be important for multimodal processing and for several forms of learning. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that the lemniscal, but not the nonlemniscal, pathway supports discriminative fear to auditory cues. To test this hypothesis we assessed the effect of electrolytic lesions to the ventral, or medial, division of the medial geniculate nucleus (MGv or MGm, which correspond, respectively, to the lemniscal and the nonlemniscal auditory pathway to amygdala) on the acquisition, expression and extinction of fear responses in discriminative auditory fear conditioning, where one tone is followed by shock (conditioned stimulus, CS(+)), and another is not (CS(-)). Here we show that with single-trial conditioning control, MGv- and MGm-lesioned male rats acquire nondiscriminative fear of both the CS(+) and the CS(-). However, after multiple-trial conditioning, control rats discriminate between the CS(+) and CS(-), whereas MGv- and MGm-lesioned do not. Furthermore, post-training lesions of MGm, but not MGv, lead to impaired expression of discriminative fear. Finally, MGm-lesioned rats display high levels of freezing to both the CS(+) and CS(-) even after an extinction session to the CS(+). In summary, our findings suggest that the lemniscal pathway is important for discriminative learning, whereas the nonlemniscal is important for negatively regulating fear responses.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAmygdalaAnimalsAuditory PathwaysConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, PsychologicalDiscrimination LearningExtinction, PsychologicalFearGeniculate BodiesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID20660260
PMCPMC6632832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.