Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20660198›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

A novel model of lethal Hendra virus infection in African green monkeys and the effectiveness of ribavirin treatment.

Barry Rockx, Katharine N Bossart, Friederike Feldmann, Joan B Geisbert, Andrew C Hickey, Douglas Brining, Julie Callison, David Safronetz, Andrea Marzi, Lisa Kercher and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nipah virus: pathogenesis, genome, diagnosis, and treatment.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Syrian Golden Hamster Model for Nipah Virus Infection.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Barry RockxLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 903 S. 4th Street, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Katharine N Bossart
Friederike Feldmann
Joan B Geisbert
Andrew C Hickey
Douglas Brining
Julie Callison
David Safronetz
Andrea Marzi
Lisa Kercher
Dan Long
Christopher C Broder
Heinz Feldmann
Thomas W Geisbert
State Key Laboratory of VirologyNational Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USGalveston College · US

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Nipah & Hendra Virus Nonhuman Primate Model & Therapeutics DevelopmentU01AI082121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2009 to 2013
$5.9M
Vaccines and Therapeutics for Nipah and Hendra virusU01AI077995 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI BRODER, CHRISTOPHER C · 2008 to 2012
$5.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI057159NIAID NIH HHS AI082121NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077995NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082121NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The henipaviruses, Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV), are emerging zoonotic paramyxoviruses that can cause severe and often lethal neurologic and/or respiratory disease in a wide variety of mammalian hosts, including humans. There are presently no licensed vaccines or treatment options approved for human or veterinarian use. Guinea pigs, hamsters, cats, and ferrets, have been evaluated as animal models of human HeV infection, but studies in nonhuman primates (NHP) have not been reported, and the development and approval of any vaccine or antiviral for human use will likely require efficacy studies in an NHP model. Here, we examined the pathogenesis of HeV in the African green monkey (AGM) following intratracheal inoculation. Exposure of AGMs to HeV produced a uniformly lethal infection, and the observed clinical signs and pathology were highly consistent with HeV-mediated disease seen in humans. Ribavirin has been used to treat patients infected with either HeV or NiV; however, its utility in improving outcome remains, at best, uncertain. We examined the antiviral effect of ribavirin in a cohort of nine AGMs before or after exposure to HeV. Ribavirin treatment delayed disease onset by 1 to 2 days, with no significant benefit for disease progression and outcome. Together our findings introduce a new disease model of acute HeV infection suitable for testing antiviral strategies and also demonstrate that, while ribavirin may have some antiviral activity against the henipaviruses, its use as an effective standalone therapy for HeV infection is questionable.

Indexed as

Hendra VirusAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBase SequenceBrainChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersDNA, ViralFemaleHenipavirus InfectionsHumansLungMaleRadiographyRibavirinAntiviral AgentsDNA PrimersDNA, ViralRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID20660198
PMCPMC2937751
OpenAlexW2054542383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.