Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20660190›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

The effect of clade-specific sequence polymorphisms on HIV-1 protease activity and inhibitor resistance pathways.

Rajintha M Bandaranayake, Madhavi Kolli, Nancy M King, Ellen A Nalivaika, Annie Heroux, Junko Kakizawa, Wataru Sugiura, Celia A Schiffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decoding HIV resistance: from genotype to therapy.Future medicinal chemistry · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajintha M BandaranayakeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Madhavi Kolli
Nancy M King
Ellen A Nalivaika
Annie Heroux
Junko Kakizawa
Wataru Sugiura
Celia A Schiffer
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBrookhaven National Laboratory · USNagoya Medical Center · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

X-RAY STUDY OF HORMONE-RECEPTOR AND PROTEIN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXESP41RR007707 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STUBBS, GERALD J · 2002 to 2011
$17.3M
Targeting ensembles of Drug Resistant HIV ProteasesP01GM066524 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RANA, TARIQ M · 2002 to 2011
$16.3M
Case Center for Synchrotron BiosciencesP30EB009998 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANCE, MARK R · 2009 to 2018
$8.4M
Targeting Drug Resistance in HIV-1 ProteaseR01GM064347 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 2001 to 2013
$4.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR007707NIBIB NIH HHS P30 EB009998NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066524NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM66524NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of HIV-1 infections around the world result from non-B clade HIV-1 strains. The CRF01_AE (AE) strain is seen principally in Southeast Asia. AE protease differs by approximately 10% in amino acid sequence from clade B protease and carries several naturally occurring polymorphisms that are associated with drug resistance in clade B. AE protease has been observed to develop resistance through a nonactive-site N88S mutation in response to nelfinavir (NFV) therapy, whereas clade B protease develops both the active-site mutation D30N and the nonactive-site mutation N88D. Structural and biochemical studies were carried out with wild-type and NFV-resistant clade B and AE protease variants. The relationship between clade-specific sequence variations and pathways to inhibitor resistance was also assessed. AE protease has a lower catalytic turnover rate than clade B protease, and it also has weaker affinity for both NFV and darunavir (DRV). This weaker affinity may lead to the nonactive-site N88S variant in AE, which exhibits significantly decreased affinity for both NFV and DRV. The D30N/N88D mutations in clade B resulted in a significant loss of affinity for NFV and, to a lesser extent, for DRV. A comparison of crystal structures of AE protease shows significant structural rearrangement in the flap hinge region compared with those of clade B protease and suggests insights into the alternative pathways to NFV resistance. In combination, our studies show that sequence polymorphisms within clades can alter protease activity and inhibitor binding and are capable of altering the pathway to inhibitor resistance.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDarunavirDrug Resistance, ViralGenes, ViralHIV-1HIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseNelfinavirDarunavirHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsNelfinavirp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID20660190
PMCPMC2937823
OpenAlexW2107759364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.