Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20658793›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2010

Treatment with fall-risk-increasing and fracture-preventing drugs before and after a hip fracture: an observational study.

Christina Sjöberg, Lina Bladh, Lars Klintberg, Dan Mellström, Claes Ohlsson, Susanna M Wallerstedt

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01627483 (Improving Treatment With Fracture-preventing and Fall-risk-increasing Drugs in Older Hip Fracture Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01627483 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Treatment With Fracture-preventing and Fall-risk-increasing Drugs in Older Hip Fracture Patients: Effects of Medication Reviews Performed by a Physician - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2009 to 2010Enrolled200ConditionsHip FractureArmsMedication review
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Prevalence of fall risk-increasing drugs in older adults presenting with falls to the emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Comorbidities and medication use in patients with a recent clinical fracture at the Fracture Liaison Service.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical relevance of the STOPP/START criteria in hip fracture patients.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina SjöbergDepartment of Geriatrics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden. christina.a.sjoberg@vgregion.se
Lina Bladh
Lars Klintberg
Dan Mellström
Claes Ohlsson
Susanna M Wallerstedt
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fracture is a common diagnosis in the older population, with often serious consequences. Drug treatment may be of significance for both falls and fractures.

objectiveTo investigate drug treatment in older hip fracture patients, focusing on use of fall-risk-increasing and fracture-preventing drugs before and after the fracture.

methodsThis was an observational study conducted in Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. The participants were 100 consecutive hip fracture patients aged > or =65 years with a median age of 86 (range 66-97) years. Seventy-three patients were female, and 87 patients had at least one strong risk factor for a fracture. Four patients died during the hospital stay, and a further 18 died within 6 months after discharge. Treatment with fall-risk-increasing and fracture-preventing drugs at admission to hospital, at discharge and 6 months after the hip fracture was measured.

resultsThe numbers of patients treated with fall-risk-increasing drugs were 93 (93%), 96 (100%) and 73 (94%) at admission, discharge and 6-month follow-up, respectively. The median (range) number of such drugs was 3 (0-9), 4 (1-10) and 3 (0-10), respectively. A total of 17 (17%), 32 (33%) and 29 (37%) patients were treated with fracture-preventing drugs, predominantly calcium plus vitamin D, at admission, discharge and 6-month follow-up, respectively. Five patients (5%) used bisphosphonates or selective estrogen receptor modulators at admission. No additional patients had these drugs prescribed during the hospital stay. At 6-month follow-up, four more patients were treated with bisphosphonates.

conclusionsTreatment with fall-risk-increasing drugs was extensive among older hip fracture patients both before and after the fracture. The proportion of patients with fracture-preventing drugs was low at admission and increased slightly during the follow-up period. Hence, drug treatment in older hip fracture patients can be improved regarding both fall-risk-increasing drugs and fracture-preventing drugs.

Indexed as

RiskAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCalciumDiphosphonatesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug TherapyFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSwedenVitamin DCalciumDiphosphonatesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID20658793
OpenAlexW2091843716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.