Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20658559›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2011

An investigation into the relationship between soft tissue body composition and bone mineral density in a young adult twin sample.

Leonie H Bogl, Antti Latvala, Jaakko Kaprio, Olli Sovijärvi, Aila Rissanen, Kirsi H Pietiläinen

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Obesity, diabetes and risk of bone fragility: How BMAT behavior is affected by metabolic disturbances and its influence on bone health.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Effects of Muscles on Bone Metabolism-with a Focus on Myokines.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Irisin in Exercise-Mediated Bone Health.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The -839(A/C) Polymorphism in theJournal of the Endocrine Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Osteosarcopenia: A case of geroscience.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Relationship of sarcopenia and body composition with osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Gender differences in the relationships between lean body mass, fat mass and peak bone mass in young adults.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonie H BoglThe Finnish Twin Cohort Study, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. leonie-helen.bogl@helsinki.fi
Antti Latvala
Jaakko Kaprio
Olli Sovijärvi
Aila Rissanen
Kirsi H Pietiläinen

Funding

ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE: A TWIN-STUDY PERSPECTIVER37AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse: A Twin-Study PerspectiveR01AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
USE &ABUSE OF ALCOHOL--A BEHAVIOR-GENETICS PERSPECTIVEK05AA000145 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1992 to 1996
–
LONGITUDINAL TWIN-FAMILY STUDIES: USE &ABUSE OF ALCOHOLR01AA008315 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1990 to 1994
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-08315NIAAA NIH HHS AA-12502NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA000145NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012502NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) with bone mineral density (BMD) independent of genetic effects. We also assessed the extent to which genetic and environmental influences explain the associations between these phenotypes. Body composition and BMD were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 57 monozygotic and 92 same-sex dizygotic twin pairs, aged 23 to 31 years, chosen to represent a wide range of intrapair differences in body mass index (BMI; 0 to 15.2 kg/m(2)). Heritability estimates were adjusted for height and gender. In multiple linear regression analysis, intrapair differences in both FM and LM were independently associated with intrapair differences in BMD at most skeletal sites after adjustment for gender and differences in height. Within monozygotic and dizygotic pairs, LM was a significantly stronger predictor of whole-body BMD than FM (p < .01). Additive genetic factors explained 87% [95% confidence interval (CI) 80%-91%), 81% (95% CI 70%-88%), and 61% (95% CI 41%-75%) of the variation in whole-body BMD, LM, and FM, respectively. Additive genetic factors also accounted for 69% to 88% of the covariance between LM and BMD and for 42% to 72% of the covariance between FM and BMD depending on the skeletal site. The genetic correlation between LM and whole-body BMD (r(g) = 0.46, 95% CI 0.32-0.58) was greater than that of FM and whole-body BMD (r(g) = 0.25, 95% CI 0.05-0.42). In conclusion, our data indicate that peak BMD is influenced by acquired body weight as well as genetic factors. In young adulthood, LM and BMD may have more genes in common than do FM and BMD.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdolescentAdultBody CompositionBone and BonesBone DensityEnvironmentFemaleHumansInheritance PatternsMalePhenotypeRegression AnalysisTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20658559
PMCPMC3179317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.