Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20658194›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2011

A genetic strategy for combined screening and localized imaging of breast cancer.

Jason M Warram, Anton V Borovjagin, Kurt R Zinn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Detecting cancers through tumor-activatable minicircles that lead to a detectable blood biomarker.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cancer imaging: Gene transcription-based imaging and therapeutic systems.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jason M WarramDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Anton V BorovjaginSchool of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Kurt R ZinnDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. kurtzinn@uab.edu.

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30CA013148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImprovements are needed for the early detection of breast cancer, as current imaging methods lack sensitivity to detect small tumors and assess their disease phenotype. PROCEDURES: To address this issue, the dual reporter adenoviral vector (Ad5/3-Id1-SEAP-Id1-mCherry) was produced with a cancer-specific Id1 promoter driving expression of a blood-based screening reporter (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase, SEAP) and a fluorescent imaging reporter (mCherry). This diagnostic system was assessed for its screening potential on breast cancer cell lines of various aggressive phenotypes. Reporter expression was measured and correlated with promoter level expression using Western blot. Adenovirus receptor expression was normalized against reporter expression with luciferase infectivity assays. Ad5/3-Id1-SEAP-Id1-mCherry infected MDA-MB-231 cells combined with uninfected cells were implanted into the mammary fat pad of athymic nude mice to recapitulate low-dose tumor delivery. Id1 driven SEAP expression and mCherry imaging were monitored to validate diagnostic sensitivity and efficacy.

resultsInfected breast cancer cell lines displayed SEAP levels in the media that were 10-fold above background by 2 days after infection. Ad5/3-Id1-SEAP-Id1-mCherry infected cells (multiplicity of infection = 10) implanted in athymic nude mice demonstrated a 14-fold increase in serum SEAP levels over baseline when as little as 2.5% of the tumor contained infected cells. This robust response was also found for the mCherry reporter, which was clearly visible in tumor xenografts on day 2 post implantation.

conclusionsThis diagnostic system that combines screening with imaging for early detection and monitoring of breast cancer can be easily extended to other reporters/modalities and cancer-targeting methods. Combining screening with imaging in a genetic, cancer-specific mechanism allows sensitive multi-modal detection and localization of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesAdenoviridaeAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCulture MediaDiagnostic ImagingFemaleGenes, ReporterHumansInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1Mass ScreeningMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessAlkaline PhosphataseCulture MediaInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID20658194
PMCPMC4359509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.