Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20657665›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

Endothelial galectin-1 binds to specific glycans on nipah virus fusion protein and inhibits maturation, mobility, and function to block syncytia formation.

Omai B Garner, Hector C Aguilar, Jennifer A Fulcher, Ernest L Levroney, Rebecca Harrison, Lacey Wright, Lindsey R Robinson, Vanessa Aspericueta, Maria Panico, Stuart M Haslam and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Molecular determinants of cross-species transmission in emerging viral infections.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Amino Acid Deletions in p6International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Syncytia Formation in Oncolytic Virotherapy.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Exploitation of glycosylation in enveloped virus pathobiology.Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omai B GarnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Hector C Aguilar
Jennifer A Fulcher
Ernest L Levroney
Rebecca Harrison
Lacey Wright
Lindsey R Robinson
Vanessa Aspericueta
Maria Panico
Stuart M Haslam
Howard R Morris
Anne Dell
Benhur Lee
Linda G Baum
University of California, Los Angeles · USImperial College London · GB

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Vascular Biology Training GrantT32HL069766 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 2002 to 2022
$7.4M
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Nipah and Hendra Virus InfectionU01AI070495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
Nipah Virus Pathobiology and Effects on Innate ImmunityR01AI060694 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BAUM, LINDA G · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Envelope-receptor interactions in Nipah and Hendra virus pathobiologyR01AI069317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, BENHUR · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council B19088Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBF0083091Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council SF19107NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069766NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL69766NIAID NIH HHS AI065359NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060694NIAID NIH HHS R01AI060694NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069317NIAID NIH HHS R01AI069317NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070495NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070495NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipah virus targets human endothelial cells via NiV-F and NiV-G envelope glycoproteins, resulting in endothelial syncytia formation and vascular compromise. Endothelial cells respond to viral infection by releasing innate immune effectors, including galectins, which are secreted proteins that bind to specific glycan ligands on cell surface glycoproteins. We demonstrate that galectin-1 reduces NiV-F mediated fusion of endothelial cells, and that endogenous galectin-1 in endothelial cells is sufficient to inhibit syncytia formation. Galectin-1 regulates NiV-F mediated cell fusion at three distinct points, including retarding maturation of nascent NiV-F, reducing NiV-F lateral mobility on the plasma membrane, and directly inhibiting the conformational change in NiV-F required for triggering fusion. Characterization of the NiV-F N-glycome showed that the critical site for galectin-1 inhibition is rich in glycan structures known to bind galectin-1. These studies identify a unique set of mechanisms for regulating pathophysiology of NiV infection at the level of the target cell.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedEndothelial CellsGalectin 1Giant CellsHenipavirus InfectionsHumansMembrane FusionNipah VirusPolysaccharidesProtein BindingViral Fusion ProteinsVirus Physiological PhenomenaGalectin 1PolysaccharidesViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20657665
PMCPMC2904771
OpenAlexW2009100250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.