Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20654718›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2010

PACAP protects against TNFα-induced cell death in olfactory epithelium and olfactory placodal cell lines.

Shami Kanekar, Mahendra Gandham, Mary T Lucero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Dysfunction in Allergic Rhinitis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  2. Effects of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide on Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shami KanekarDepartment of Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Shami.Kanekar@hsc.utah.edu
Mahendra Gandham
Mary T Lucero
University of Utah · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

FUNCTIONS OF PACAP IN OLFACTORY NEURONSR01DC002994 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LUCERO, MARY T · 1996 to 2009
$2.4M
Geriatric Academic Leadership AwardK07AG028403 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUPIANO, MARK A · 2007 to 2011
$540k
NIA NIH HHS 1K07AG028403-01A1NIA NIH HHS K07 AG028403NIDCD NIH HHS DC002994NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mouse olfactory epithelium (OE), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) protects against axotomy-induced apoptosis. We used mouse OE to determine whether PACAP protects neurons during exposure to the inflammatory cytokine TNFα. Live slices of neonatal mouse OE were treated with 40 ng/ml TNFα ± 40nM PACAP for 6h and dying cells were live-labeled with 0.5% propidium iodide. TNFα significantly increased the percentage of dying cells while co-incubation with PACAP prevented cell death. PACAP also prevented TNFα-mediated cell death in the olfactory placodal (OP) cell lines, OP6 and OP27. Although OP cell lines express all three PACAP receptors (PAC1, VPAC1,VPAC2), PACAP's protection of these cells from TNFα was mimicked by the specific PAC1 receptor agonist maxadilan and abolished by the PAC1 antagonist PACAP6-38. Treatment of OP cell lines with blockers or activators of the PLC and AC/MAPKK pathways revealed that PACAP-mediated protection from TNFα involved both pathways. PACAP may therefore function through PAC1 receptors to protect neurons from cell death during inflammatory cytokine release in vivo as would occur upon viral infection or allergic rhinitis-associated injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineInflammationMiceOlfactory MucosaOlfactory Receptor NeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdcyap1 protein, mousePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20654718
PMCPMC2962708
OpenAlexW2018040575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.