Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20652833›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2011

Infection risk by dermatophytes during storage and after domestic laundry and their temperature-dependent inactivation.

Timo R Hammer, Helmut Mucha, Dirk Hoefer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pediatric dermatophyte onychomycosis: a review.International journal of dermatology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Virucidal Efficacy of Laundering.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Updated Perspectives on the Diagnosis and Management of Onychomycosis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
  13. Pathogenesis, Immunology and Management of Dermatophytosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Laundry Hygiene and Odor Control: State of the Science.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Familial Dermatophytosis in India: A Study of the Possible Contributing Risk Factors.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2020
    Article
  20. Laundry and textile hygiene in healthcare and beyond.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timo R HammerHohenstein Institutes, Institute for Hygiene and Biotechnology, Schlosssteige 1, 74357, Boennigheim, Germany. t.hammer@hohenstein.de
Helmut Mucha
Dirk Hoefer
Hohenstein Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the developed countries infections of the feet (tinea pedis, athlete's foot) and nails (onychomycosis) with the anthropophile fungus Trichophyton rubrum are most common. We examined the propagation of dermatophytes before and during domestic laundering. About 10% of the infectious material was transferred from contaminated textiles to sterile textiles during storage in a clothes basket simulation indicating a high infection risk during storage. This was evaluated with two quantification techniques: cultivation with subsequent colony counting and tracing of radioactively labelled propagating units. Both approaches reliably revealed similar results with the latter method reducing experimental time to few minutes compared to 2 weeks with the traditional method. The tracer technique allowed favourably to directly reflect the textile-bound infectious material at the moment of skin contact. To address the infection risk during domestic laundry, bioindicators with T. rubrum or the yeast Candida albicans were introduced into common domestic washing procedures with different temperature courses. While C. albicans did not survive any of the tests, T. rubrum could be recovered after washing at 30°C, indicating the risk potential of dermatophyte infections at home. Up to 16% of the initial fungus load was detected in the rinsing water. Washing at 60°C however, eliminated both pathogens, T. rubrum and C. albicans.

Indexed as

ClothingTemperatureArthrodermataceaeColony Count, MicrobialDisinfectionHumansLaunderingMicrobial ViabilityTextiles

Identifiers

PMID20652833
OpenAlexW2057958642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.