Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20652807›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2010

99mTc-glucarate kinetics differentiate normal, stunned, hibernating, and nonviable myocardium in a perfused rat heart model.

David R Okada, Zhonglin Liu, Gerald Johnson, Delia Beju, Ban An Khaw, Robert D Okada

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

David R OkadaUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhonglin Liu
Gerald Johnson
Delia Beju
Ban An Khaw
Robert D Okada
Northeastern University · USOklahoma State University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Tulsa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose(99m)Tc-glucarate is an infarct-avid imaging agent. However, patients may have mixtures of normal, irreversibly injured, stunned, and hibernating myocardium. The purposes were to determine (99m)Tc-glucarate uptake and clearance kinetics in these four conditions, and its ability to determine the extent of injury.

methodsTwenty-two perfused rat hearts were studied: controls (n = 5), stunned (n = 5; 20-min no-flow followed by 5-min reflow), hibernating (n = 6; 120-min low flow at 4 ml/min), and ischemic-reperfused (n = 6; 120-min no-flow followed by reflow). (99m)Tc-glucarate was then infused. Tracer activity was monitored using a NaI scintillation detector and a multichannel analyzer. Creatine kinase, electron microscopy, and triphenyltetrazolium chloride determined viability.

results(99m)Tc-glucarate 10-min myocardial uptake was significantly greater in ischemic-reperfused (2.50 +/- 0.09) (cpm, SEM) than in control (1.74 +/- 0.07), stunned (1.68 +/- 0.11), and hibernating (1.59 +/- 0.11) (p < 0.05). Tracer retention curves for ischemic-reperfused were elevated at all time points as compared with the other groups. (99m)Tc-glucarate 60-min myocardial uptake was significantly greater in ischemic-reperfused (7.60 +/- 0.63) than in control (1.98 +/- 0.15), stunned (1.79 +/- 0.08), and hibernating (2.33 +/- 0.15) (p < 0.05). The 60-min well-counted tracer activity ratio of ischemic-reperfused to control was 9:1 and corroborated the NaI detector results. Creatine kinase, triphenyltetrazolium chloride, and electron microscopy all demonstrated significantly greater injury in ischemic-reperfused compared to the other groups. An excellent correlation was observed between viability markers and tracer activity (r = 0.99 triphenyltetrazolium chloride; r = 0.90 creatine kinase).

conclusion(99m)Tc-glucarate activity continually and progressively increased in irreversibly injured myocardium. (99m)Tc-glucarate uptake was strongly correlated with myocardial necrosis as determined by three independent assessments of viability. There were minimal and similar (99m)Tc-glucarate uptakes in control, stunned, and hibernating myocardium.

Indexed as

HeartPerfusionTissue SurvivalAnimalsBiological TransportCreatine KinaseGlucaric AcidHemodynamicsKineticsMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, AnimalMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial StunningMyocardiumOrganotechnetium CompoundsCreatine KinaseGlucaric AcidOrganotechnetium Compoundstechnetium Tc 99m glucarateTetrazolium Saltstriphenyltetrazolium

Identifiers

PMID20652807
OpenAlexW1979250383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.