Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20652540›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2010

Effects of T-type calcium channel blockers on cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion and thalamocortical GABAergic abnormalities in mice.

Verónica Bisagno, Mariana Raineri, Viviana Peskin, Silvia I Wikinski, Osvaldo D Uchitel, Rodolfo R Llinás, Francisco J Urbano

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Verónica BisagnoInstituto de Investigaciones Farmacológicas ININFA-UBA-CONICET, Junín 956, Piso 5, C1113, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mariana Raineri
Viviana Peskin
Silvia I Wikinski
Osvaldo D Uchitel
Rodolfo R Llinás
Francisco J Urbano
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARFundación Ciencias Exactas y Naturales · ARNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRepetitive cocaine exposure has been shown to induce GABAergic thalamic alterations. Given the key role of T-type (Ca(V)3) calcium channels in thalamocortical physiology, the direct involvement of these calcium channels in cocaine-mediated effects needs to be further explored.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of T-type calcium channel blockers on acute and repetitive cocaine administration that mediates thalamocortical alterations in mice using three different T-type blockers: 2-octanol, nickel, and mibefradil.

methodsDuring in vitro experiments, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were conducted in ventrobasal (VB) thalamic neurons from mice treated with acute repetitive cocaine administration (3 x 15 mg/kg, i.p., 1 h apart), under bath application of mibefradil (10 μM), 2-octanol (50 μM), or nickel (200 μM). After systemic administration of T-type calcium channel blockers, we evaluated locomotor activity and also recorded GABAergic neurotransmission onto VB neurons in vitro.

resultsBath-applied mibefradil, 2-octanol, or nickel significantly reduced both GABAergic neurotransmission and T-type currents of VB neurons in cocaine-treated mice. In vivo i.p. pre-administration of either mibefradil (20 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) or 2-octanol (0.5 mg/kg and 0.07 mg/kg) significantly reduced GABAergic mini frequencies onto VB neurons. Moreover, both mibefradil and 2-octanol were able to decrease cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion.

conclusionThe results shown in this study strongly suggest that T-type calcium channels play a key role in cocaine-mediated GABAergic thalamocortical alterations, and further propose T-type channel blockers as potential targets for future pharmacological strategies aimed at treating cocaine's deleterious effects on physiology and behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, T-TypeCocaineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration Schedulegamma-Aminobutyric AcidLocomotionMaleMibefradilMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNickelOctanolsPatch-Clamp TechniquesThalamus2-octanolCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, T-TypeCocainegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMibefradilNickelOctanols

Identifiers

PMID20652540
OpenAlexW2044873616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.