Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20651235›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Cigarette smoke-related hydroquinone induces filamentous actin reorganization and heat shock protein 27 phosphorylation through p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in retinal pigment epithelium: implications for age-related macular degeneration.

Marianne Pons, Scott W Cousins, Karl G Csaky, Gary Striker, Maria E Marin-Castaño

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of age-related macular degeneration with exposome related metabolomics.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Small Heat Shock Proteins in Retinal Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Risuteganib Protects against Hydroquinone-induced Injury in Human RPE Cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  9. Resvega Alleviates Hydroquinone-Induced Oxidative Stress in ARPE-19 Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Brimonidine Can Prevent In Vitro Hydroquinone Damage on Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells and Retinal Müller Cells.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marianne PonsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Scott W Cousins
Karl G Csaky
Gary Striker
Maria E Marin-Castaño
Duke University · USUniversity of Miami · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
SMOKING-RELATED OXIDANTS,HTN, &DRY MACULAR DEGENERATIONR01EY015249 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARIN-CASTANO, MARIA ENCARNA · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY014801NEI NIH HHS EY015249-01A1S1NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015249NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015249-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-derived membranous debris named blebs, may accumulate and contribute to sub-RPE deposit formation, which is the earliest sign of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Oxidative injury to the RPE might play a significant role in AMD. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We previously reported that hydroquinone (HQ), a major pro-oxidant in cigarette smoke, foodstuff, and atmospheric pollutants, induces actin rearrangement and membrane blebbing in RPE cells as well as sub-RPE deposits in mice. Here, we show for the first time that phosphorylated Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), a key regulator of actin filaments dynamics, is up-regulated in RPE from patients with AMD. Also, HQ-induced nonlethal oxidative injury led to Hsp27mRNA up-regulation, dimer formation, and Hsp27 phosphorylation in ARPE-19 cells. Furthermore, we found that a cross talk between p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) mediates HQ-induced Hsp27 phosphorylation and actin aggregate formation, revealing ERK as a novel upstream mediator of Hsp27 phosphorylation. Finally, we demonstrated that Hsp25, p38, and ERK phosphorylation are increased in aging C57BL/6 mice chronically exposed to HQ, whereas Hsp25 expression is decreased. Our data suggest that phosphorylated Hsp27 might be a key mediator in AMD and HQ-induced oxidative injury to the RPE, which may provide helpful insights into the early cellular events associated with actin reorganization and bleb formation involved in sub-RPE deposits formation relevant to the pathogenesis of AMD.

Indexed as

ActinsAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansHydroquinonesMacular DegenerationMaleMiceActinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinshydroquinoneHydroquinonesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20651235
PMCPMC2928954
OpenAlexW8893585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.