Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20649426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Effect of acyclovir on HIV-1 set point among herpes simplex virus type 2-seropositive persons during early HIV-1 infection.

H Nina Kim, Jing Wang, James Hughes, Robert Coombs, Jorge Sanchez, Stewart Reid, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Frances Cowan, Jonathan Fuchs, Susan H Eshleman and 5 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Valacyclovir Decreases Plasma HIV-1 RNA in HSV-2 Seronegative Individuals: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Does suppressive antiviral therapy for herpes simplex virus prevent transmission in an HIV-positive population? A systematic review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2016
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Sordid Affair Between Human Herpesvirus and HIV.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2015
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

H Nina KimDepartment of Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. hyangkim@uw.edu
Jing Wang
James Hughes
Robert Coombs
Jorge Sanchez
Stewart Reid
Sinead Delany-Moretlwe
Frances Cowan
Jonathan Fuchs
Susan H Eshleman
Leila Khaki
Moira A McMahon
Robert F Siliciano
Anna Wald
Connie Celum
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · USAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación · PECentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMSan Francisco Department of Public Health · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
HIV PREVENTION TRIALS NETWORK LEADERSHIP GROUPU01AI046749 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI CATES, WILLARD · 1999 to 2005
$73.5M
HIV PREVENTION TRIALS NETWORK LEADERSHIP GROUPU01AI046702 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI FLEMING, THOMAS R · 2000 to 2005
$49.5M
Leadership for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Networks; HIV Prevention Trials NetworkU01AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DONNELL, DEBORAH J · 2006 to 2010
$28.8M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
Acyclovir to Prevent HIV Acquisition in HSV-2+ PersonsU01AI052054 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CELUM, CONNIE L · 2005 to 2007
$13.6M
NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI065820NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046702NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046749NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI052054NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI46749NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI52054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated whether acyclovir suppression during human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) acquisition reduces HIV-1 set point, increases CD4 cell counts, and selects reverse-transcriptase mutations among 76 HIV-1 seroconverters identified in a placebo-controlled trial of twice-daily acyclovir (400 mg) for the prevention of HIV acquisition in herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)-seropositive persons (HIV Prevention Trials Network study 039). We found no significant difference in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (P =.30) or CD4 cell counts (P =.85) between the acyclovir and placebo recipients. V75I and other mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase reported from in vitro acyclovir studies were not observed. In conclusion, acyclovir suppression during HIV-1 seroconversion and the subsequent 6 months does not affect HIV-1 set point.

Indexed as

AcyclovirAntiviral AgentsAdultAntibodies, ViralCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMaleRNA, ViralTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAcyclovirAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsHIV Reverse Transcriptasereverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20649426
PMCPMC2964878
OpenAlexW2130073348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.