Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20648635›Full record

ArticleGlia2010

Ethanol inhibits neuritogenesis induced by astrocyte muscarinic receptors.

Marina Guizzetti, Nadia H Moore, Gennaro Giordano, Kathryn L VanDeMark, Lucio G Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Physiology of Astroglia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marina GuizzettiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. marinag@u.washington.edu
Nadia H Moore
Gennaro Giordano
Kathryn L VanDeMark
Lucio G Costa
University of Washington · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Environmetal Pathology/Toxicology Training ProgramT32ES007032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTMAN, ELAINE M, ROSENFELD, MICHAEL E · 1985 to 2023
$10.7M
ETHANOL AND PHOSPHOINOSITIDES DURING BRAIN DEVELOPMENTR01AA008154 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COSTA, LUCIO G · 1991 to 2011
$3.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-08154NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008154NIEHS NIH HHS ES-07032NIEHS NIH HHS ES-07033NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In utero alcohol exposure can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, characterized by cognitive and behavioral deficits. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that ethanol alters neuronal development. We have recently shown that stimulation of M(3) muscarinic receptors in astrocytes increases the synthesis and release of fibronectin, laminin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, causing neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. As M(3) muscarinic receptor signaling in astroglial cells is strongly inhibited by ethanol, we hypothesized that ethanol may also inhibit neuritogenesis in hippocampal neurons induced by carbachol-stimulated astrocytes. In the present study, we report that the effect of carbachol-stimulated astrocytes on hippocampal neuron neurite outgrowth was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner (25-100 mM) by ethanol. This effect was because of the inhibition of the release of fibronectin, laminin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Similar effects on neuritogenesis and on the release of astrocyte extracellular proteins were observed after the incubation of astrocytes with carbachol in the presence of 1-butanol, another short-chain alcohol, which like ethanol is a competitive substrate for phospholipase D, but not by tert-butanol, its analog that is not a substrate for this enzyme. This study identifies a potential novel mechanism involved in the developmental effects of ethanol mediated by the interaction of ethanol with cell signaling in astrocytes, leading to an impairment in neuron-astrocyte communication.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DepressantsAnimalsAstrocytesButanolsCarbacholCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCholinergic AgonistsCoculture TechniquesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthanolFibronectinsGene Expression RegulationButanolsCarbacholCentral Nervous System DepressantsCholinergic AgonistsEthanolFibronectinsLamininPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Receptors, MuscarinicTubb3 protein, ratTubulin

Identifiers

PMID20648635
PMCPMC2925144
OpenAlexW2117053228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.