Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20647388›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Small-angle scattering and the structure of ambient liquid water.

Gary N I Clark, Greg L Hura, Jose Teixeira, Alan K Soper, Teresa Head-Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Synthetic molecular motor activates drug delivery from polymersomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Water is not a dynamic polydisperse branched polymer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Compatibility of quantitative X-ray spectroscopy with continuous distribution models of water at ambient conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Water: A Tale of Two Liquids.Chemical reviews · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gary N I ClarkDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Greg L Hura
Jose Teixeira
Alan K Soper
Teresa Head-Gordon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural polyamorphism has been promoted as a means for understanding the anomalous thermodynamics and dynamics of water in the experimentally inaccessible supercooled region. In the metastable liquid region, theory has hypothesized the existence of a liquid-liquid critical point from which a dividing line separates two water species of high and low density. A recent small-angle X-ray scattering study has claimed that the two structural species postulated in the supercooled state are seen to exist in bulk water at ambient conditions. We analyze new small-angle X-ray scattering data on ambient liquid water taken at third generation synchrotron sources, and large 32,000 water molecule simulations using the TIP4P-Ew model of water, to show that the small-angle region measures standard number density fluctuations consistent with water's isothermal compressibility temperature trends. Our study shows that there is no support or need for heterogeneities in water structure at room temperature to explain the small-angle scattering data, as it is consistent with a unimodal density of the tetrahedral liquid at ambient conditions.

Indexed as

Scattering, Small AngleCompressive StrengthHydrogen BondingMolecular StructureThermodynamicsWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID20647388
PMCPMC2922569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.