Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20647333›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2010

Fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of distal gastric cancer in the Shanghai Women's and Men's Health studies.

Meira Epplein, Xiao-Ou Shu, Yong-Bing Xiang, Wong-Ho Chow, Gong Yang, Hong-Lan Li, Bu-Tian Ji, Hui Cai, Yu-Tang Gao, Wei Zheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Risk Factors for Gastric Cancer: A Systematic ReviewAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  15. Diet quality and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma: The Multiethnic Cohort.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Pathways of Gastric Carcinogenesis,International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meira EppleinVanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, Sixth Floor, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. meira.epplein@vanderbilt.edu
Xiao-Ou Shu
Yong-Bing Xiang
Wong-Ho Chow
Gong Yang
Hong-Lan Li
Bu-Tian Ji
Hui Cai
Yu-Tang Gao
Wei Zheng
Men's Health Forum · GBVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Cohort Study of Cancer inhibitory Factors in MenR01CA082729 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
Cancer Risk Reduction and Diet: A Cohort Study of WomenR37CA070867 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082729NCI NIH HHS R01 CA82729-09NCI NIH HHS R37 CA070867NCI NIH HHS R37 CA70867-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Results from case-control and cohort studies of the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and gastric cancer risk have been inconsistent. Cases for the current study consisted of incident distal gastric cancers identified between 1996 and 2007 among members of the Shanghai Women's Health Study (n = 206) and the Shanghai Men's Health Study (n = 132). Intakes of fruits, vegetables, and select micronutrients were assessed on the basis of validated food frequency questionnaires. Multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by Cox proportional hazards regression. For women, no associations were found between gastric cancer risk and the highest intake of fruits (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.68, 1.54; P(trend) = 0.87) or vegetables (HR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.60, 1.31; P(trend) = 0.32). For men, increased fruit intake was associated with decreased risk of distal gastric cancer (for the highest quartile of intake, HR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.29, 0.84; P(trend) = 0.004), but no association was seen with increased intake of vegetables (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.59, 1.68; P(trend) = 0.87). The inverse association with fruit intake for men was more evident among ever smokers (P(trend) = 0.001) than never smokers (P(trend) = 0.67). No associations between dietary intakes of select antioxidant micronutrients were seen for men or women. Fruit intake is inversely associated with distal gastric cancer risk among men in Shanghai, China.

Indexed as

DietFruitVegetablesAdultAgedAntioxidantsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsAntioxidantsMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID20647333
PMCPMC2950795
OpenAlexW2157076439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.