Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20644708›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2010

A six-gene signature predicts survival of patients with localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Jeran K Stratford, David J Bentrem, Judy M Anderson, Cheng Fan, Keith A Volmar, J S Marron, Elizabeth D Routh, Laura S Caskey, Jonathan C Samuel, Channing J Der and 8 more

Abstract readEvaluation StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Systematic review of peri-operative prognostic biomarkers in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Cancers · 2026
    Article
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  15. Deciphering of SOX9 Functions in Pancreatic Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jeran K StratfordDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
David J Bentrem
Judy M Anderson
Cheng Fan
Keith A Volmar
J S Marron
Elizabeth D Routh
Laura S Caskey
Jonathan C Samuel
Channing J Der
Leigh B Thorne
Benjamin F Calvo
Hong Jin Kim
Mark S Talamonti
Christine A Iacobuzio-Donahue
Michael A Hollingsworth
Charles M Perou
Jen Jen Yeh

Funding

Tissue Procurement & PathologyP50CA058223 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATHERINE A. HOADLEY · 1992 to 2026
$59.3M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
Targeting Ras-Ral GEF-Ral Effector Signaling for Pancreatic Cancer TreatmentR01CA140424 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YEH, JEN JEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
TARGETS OF METASTATIC PANCREATIC CANCERK08CA106610 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IACOBUZIO-DONAHUE, CHRISTINE A · 2004 to 2008
$701k
NCI NIH HHS 5-P50-CA58223-15NCI NIH HHS K08 CA106610NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058223NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140424NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106610NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a lethal disease. For patients with localized PDAC, surgery is the best option, but with a median survival of less than 2 years and a difficult and prolonged postoperative course for most, there is an urgent need to better identify patients who have the most aggressive disease. METHODS AND

findingsWe analyzed the gene expression profiles of primary tumors from patients with localized compared to metastatic disease and identified a six-gene signature associated with metastatic disease. We evaluated the prognostic potential of this signature in a training set of 34 patients with localized and resected PDAC and selected a cut-point associated with outcome using X-tile. We then applied this cut-point to an independent test set of 67 patients with localized and resected PDAC and found that our signature was independently predictive of survival and superior to established clinical prognostic factors such as grade, tumor size, and nodal status, with a hazard ratio of 4.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7-10.0). Patients defined to be high-risk patients by the six-gene signature had a 1-year survival rate of 55% compared to 91% in the low-risk group.

conclusionsOur six-gene signature may be used to better stage PDAC patients and assist in the difficult treatment decisions of surgery and to select patients whose tumor biology may benefit most from neoadjuvant therapy. The use of this six-gene signature should be investigated in prospective patient cohorts, and if confirmed, in future PDAC clinical trials, its potential as a biomarker should be investigated. Genes in this signature, or the pathways that they fall into, may represent new therapeutic targets. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTissue Array Analysis

Identifiers

PMID20644708
PMCPMC2903589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.